본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

우리나라 비금융기업의 외화채권 발행 현황과 거시 경제 시사점

Macroeconomic Implication of Foreign Currency Bond Financing by Non-financial Firms in Korea

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

본 연구에서는 국제투자대조표, 블룸버그, 국제결제은행 통계를 활용하여 우리나라 비금융기업의 외화부채현황을 점검하였다. 우리나라 비금융기업의 외화부채 규모는 지난 20년간 지속적으로 확대되었으며 회사채 발행이 이러한 추세의 주요 원인인 것으로 나타났다. GDP 대비 외화부채의 규모 또한 확대되었으나 다른 제도부문의 부채에 비해 그 규모는 작은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 추세를 고려하여, 비금융기업의 외화 채권 발행 비용을 측정한 뒤 우리나라의 외환시장 및 실물 경기와의 관계에 대해서 점검하였다. 외화 채권 발행 비용의 변화는 환율 및 실물 경기를 선행하는 것으로 나타났으며, 향후 외환시장 및 실물경기 흐름을 전망하는데 있어서 유용한 정보를 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, VAR 모형을 활용하여 외화 채권 발행 비용 충격이 환율 및 실물 경기에 부정적인 영향을 끼치는 것을 보였으며, 특히 외화 채권 발행 비용 충격의 상당 부분이 환율 경로를 통해서 실물경제에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 채권 발행 비용이 우리나라 경기 변동에 미치는 영향은 글로벌 금융위기 이후 보다 확대된 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

This paper examines foreign liabilities of the non-financial corporate sector in Korea. Foreign liabilities of the non-financial corporate sector has increased steadily for last 20 year where the corporate bond issuance has been the main driver of the trend. Motivated by such trend, this paper investigates how the external financing costs affect FOREX market and business cycles in Korea. An empirical investigate suggest that the external financing costs leads exchange rate fluctuations and business cycles. In addition, the external financing costs possesses statistically significant information in forecasting exchange rate and business cycles. VAR analysis suggests that the adverse shocks to the external financing costs result in economic downturn along with the currency depreciation. Furthermore, the counter-factual analysis suggests that the exchange rate channel plays a non-trivial role in transmission of shocks to the external financing costs.

참고문헌 (50)

  1. 김윤영, "글로벌 구조 VAR 모형을 이용한 해외충격의 파급효과 분석", 경제학연구, 57(2), pp.5~37 (2009), 한국경제학회
  2. 불확실성 충격의 전달경로에 관한 연구: 채권시장을 중심으로, "박종호", KDI, ~ (2018)
  3. 이가연, "수출기업의 외화부채사용에 대한 연구", 전문경영인연구, 20(2), pp.69~85 (2017), 한국전문경영인학회
  4. 경제 불확실성 측정 지표 개발, "이항용", 국회예산정책처, ~ (2017)
  5. 정영식, "외부충격이 국내금융불안에 미치는 영향", 국제금융연구, 9(2), pp.43~65 (2019), 한국국제금융학회[DOI]
  6. 최병재, "BOK 거시경제모형시스템의 VAR 모형블록 구축 결과", 조사통계월보, pp.15~38 (2013), 한국은행
  7. Akinci, O., "Global Financial Conditions, Country Spreads and Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Emerging Countries", Journal of International Economics, 91(2), pp.358~371 (2013)
  8. Lessons Unlearned? Corporate Debt in Emerging Markets, "Alfaro, L.", National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, ~, pp.NBER Working Papers 23407 (2017)
  9. Allayannis, G., "Capital structure and financial risk: Evidence from foreign debt use in east asia", The Journal of Finance, 58(6), pp.2667~2710 (2003)
  10. Allayannis, G., "Exchange rate exposure, hedging, and the use of foreign currency derivatives", Journal of International Money and Finance, 20(2), pp.273~296 (2001)
  11. Alter, A., "Emerging market corporate leverage and global financial conditions", Journal of Corporate Finance, 62(C) (2020)
  12. Avdjiev, S., "International dimensions of EME corporate debt", BIS Quarterly Review (2020)[DOI]
  13. Ayala, D., "What slice of the pie? The corporate bond market boom in emerging economies", Journal of Financial Stability, 30(C), pp.16~35 (2017)
  14. Bae, S. C., "Foreign currency borrowing surrounding the global financial crisis: Evidence from Korea", Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 47(5-6), pp.786~817 (2020)
  15. 배성철, "Asymmetric Foreign Exchange Exposure, Option Trade, and Foreign Currency-Denominated Debt: Evidence from Korea", Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 42(2), pp.314~339 (2013), 한국증권학회
  16. Basso, H. S., "Financial dollarization: The role of foreign-owned banks and interest rates", Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(4), pp.794~806 (2011)
  17. Bleakley, H., "Corporate Dollar Debt and Depreciations: Much Ado About Nothing?", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(4), pp.612~626 (2008)
  18. Bloom, N., "The Impact of Uncertainty Shocks", Econometrica, 77(3), pp.623~685 (2009)
  19. Bloom, N., "Really Uncertain Business Cycles", Econometrica, 86(3), pp.1031~1065 (2018)
  20. Brauning, F., "U.S. monetary policy and emerging market credit cycles", Journal of Monetary Economics, 112(C), pp.57~76 (2020)
  21. Brown, M., "Foreign currency borrowing by small firms in the transition economies", Journal of Financial Intermediation, 20(3), pp.285~302 (2011)
  22. Bruno, V., "Global Dollar Credit and Carry Trades: A Firm-Level Caballero, J. (2021). “Corporate dollar debt and depreciations: All’s well that ends well?", Journal of Banking and Finance, 130, pp.106185~ (2021)
  23. Caballero, J., "On corporate borrowing, credit spreads and economic activity in emerging economies: An empirical investigation", Journal of International Economics, 118, pp.160~178 (2019)[DOI]
  24. Exchange Rates and Financial Fragility, "Eichengreen, B.", National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, ~, pp.NBER Working Papers 7418 (1999)
  25. Fernández, A., "Interest Rates, Leverage, and Business Cycles in Emerging Economies: The Role of Financial Frictions", American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 7(3), pp.153~188 (2015)
  26. Gabaix, X., "The Granular Origins of Aggregate Fluctuations", Econometrica, 79(3), pp.733~772 (2011)
  27. Gabaix, X., "Limits of Arbitrage: Theory and Evidence from the Mortgage-Backed Securities Market", Journal of Finance, 62(2), pp.557~595 (2007)
  28. Gertler, M., "External Constraints on Monetary Policy and the Financial Accelerator", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 39(2-3), pp.295~330 (2007)
  29. Gilchrist, S., "Credit risk in the euro area", The Economic Journal, 128(608), pp.118~158 (2018)
  30. Investment during the Korean Financial Crisis: A Structural Econometric Analysis, "Gilchrist, S.", National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, ~, pp.NBER Working Papers 13315 (2007)
  31. Gilchrist, S., "Credit Spreads and Business Cycle Fluctuations", American Economic Review, 102(4), pp.1692~1720 (2012)
  32. Graham, J. R., "The theory and practice of corporate finance:evidence from the field", Journal of Financial Economics, 60(2-3), pp.187~243 (2001)
  33. Greene, W. H., "Econometric Analysis" (2008), Pearson Education
  34. Global Financial Stability Report—Navigating Monetary Policy Challenges and Managing Risks, "IMF", ~ (2015)
  35. Why Do Emerging Economies Borrow in Foreign Currency?, "Jeanne, O. D.", International Monetary Fund, ~, pp.IMF Working Papers 2003 (2003), 177
  36. Jorda, O., "Estimation and Inference of Impulse Responses by Local Projections", American Economic Review, 95(1), pp.161~182 (2005)
  37. Kedia, S., "Foreign Currency Denominated Debt: An Empirical Examination", The Journal of Business, 76(4), pp.521~546 (2003)
  38. Kim, Y. J., "Foreign currency exposure and balance sheet effects: A firm-level analysis for Korea", Emerging Markets Review, 26(C), pp.64~79 (2016)
  39. Kim, Y. J., "The impact of foreign liabilities on small firms: Firm-level evidence from the Korean crisis", Journal of International Economics, 97(2), pp.209~230 (2015)
  40. Maggiori, M., "International Currencies and Capital Allocation", Journal of Political Economy, 128(6), pp.2019~2066 (2020)
  41. Miranda-Agrippino, S., "U.S. Monetary Policy and the Global Financial Cycle", The Review of Economic Studies, 87(6), pp.2754~2776 (2020)
  42. Mora, N., "Foreign currency borrowing by small firms in emerging markets: When domestic banks intermediate dollars", Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(3), pp.1093~1107 (2013)
  43. Neumeyer, P. A., "Business cycles in emerging economies: the role of interest rates", Journal of Monetary Economics, 52(2), pp.345~380 (2005)
  44. O’Kane, D., "Credit Spreads Explained", Journal of Credit Risk, 1(2), pp.61~78 (2005)
  45. Rey, H., "Dilemma not Trilemma: The Global Cycle and Monetary Policy Independence", Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pp.1~2 (2013)
  46. Rey, H., "International Channels of Transmission of Monetary Policy and the Mundellian Trilemma", IMF Economic Review, 64(1), pp.6~35 (2016)
  47. Salomao, J., "Exchange Rate Exposure and Firm Dynamics", The Review of Economic Studies
  48. Firms as surrogate intermediaries: Evidence from emerging economies, "Shin, H.", Asian Development Bank, ~ (2014)
  49. Shin, H. S., "Volatile Capital Flows in Korea, Palgrave Macmillan Books, chapter 10", pp.247~257 (2014), Palgrave Macmillan
  50. Uribe, M., "Country Spreads and Emerging Countries: Who Drives Whom?", Journal of International Economics, 69(1), pp.6~36 (2006)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (2건)