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Trump Tariffs and Roundabout Trade

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Although there are many news articles of tariff dodging via the re-routing of made-in-China goods through third countries, relabeling these goods as made in Mexico or made in Vietnam, there have been no scientific studies on this issue. This paper provides statistical evidence regarding whether such practices are taking place. Using monthly trade statistics at the most disaggregated level and analyzing data up to 2019, the year before the COVID-19 shock, little evidence of roundabout trade is found. With an extended dataset up to 2023, overall there is little sign of roundabout trade, although some slight signs of roundabout trade are found for Mexico and Vietnam.

Abstract

Although there are many news articles of tariff dodging via the re-routing of made-in-China goods through third countries, relabeling these goods as made in Mexico or made in Vietnam, there have been no scientific studies on this issue. This paper provides statistical evidence regarding whether such practices are taking place. Using monthly trade statistics at the most disaggregated level and analyzing data up to 2019, the year before the COVID-19 shock, little evidence of roundabout trade is found. With an extended dataset up to 2023, overall there is little sign of roundabout trade, although some slight signs of roundabout trade are found for Mexico and Vietnam.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Amiti, M., "The Impact of the 2018 Tariffs on Prices and Welfare", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33(4), pp.187~210 (2019)
  2. Amiti, M., "Who’s Paying for the US Tariffs? A Longer-Term Perspective", AEA Papers and Proceedings (2020)
  3. Cavallo, A., "Tariff Pass-through at the Border and at the Store: Evidence from US Trade Policy", American Economic Review Insights, 3(1) (2021)
  4. Shooting Oneself in the Foot? Trade War and Global Value Chains, "Bellora, C.", CEPII, ~, pp.CEPII Working Paper, No. 2019-18 (2020)
  5. Illuminating the Effects of the US-China Tariff War on China’s Economy, "Chor, D.", NBER, ~, pp.NBER Working Paper No. 29349 (2021)
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  7. Fajgelbaum, P. D., "The Return to Protectionism", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 135(1), pp.1~55 (2020)
  8. Ripple Effects in Global Value Chains: Evidence from an Episode of the US–China Trade War, "Hayakawa, K.", IDE, ~, pp.IDE Discussion Papers No.853 (2022)
  9. He, C., "Trade Shocks and Firms Hiring Decisions: Evidence from Vacancy Postings of Chinese Firms in the Trade War", Labour Economics, 71 (2021)
  10. Third Country Effects of Trump Tariffs : Which Countries Benefited from Trump's Trade War?, "Ito, T.", RIETI, ~, pp.RIETI Discussion Paper Series 22-E-007 (2022)
  11. The Effects of Trump's Trade War on Japan's Trade, "Ito, T.", RIETI, ~, pp.RIETI Discussion Paper Series 22-E-019 (2022)
  12. Exports in Disguise?: Trade Rerouting during the US-China Trade War, "Iyoha, Ebehi", Harvard Business School, ~ (2024)
  13. "Office of the United States Trade Representative"[URL]
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  15. "United States Trade Representatives"[URL]
  16. "United States Trade Representatives. Section 301"[URL]

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