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제2형 당뇨병 환자에서 구강관리 자기효능감과의 관련요인

Analysis of factors associated with oral care self-efficacy in the type 2 diabetic patients

최준선|강희은
한국치위생학회 (Korean Society of Dental Hygiene)|2012.12|한국치위생학회지 (Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene)|제12권 제6호|pp. 1203-1211

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참고문헌

키워드

당뇨병diabetes mellitus칫솔질구강건강행동tooth brushingoral health behaviors구강관리 자기효능감oral care self-efficacy
주제분류치의학

초록

Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate the factor-related oral care self-efficacy among the type 2 diabetic patients. Methods : Questionnaire was conducted with 174 Type 2 diabetic patients from 9th January to 9th March in 2012. The following conclusion was obtained as a result of carrying out t-test and one-way ANOVA analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Results : 1. Analysis of the level of each item concerning oral care self-efficacy showed tooth brushing self-efficacy was 13.3±2.9, the highest of all. 2. The factor that was most highly related with oral care self-efficacy was oral health behaviors(β=0.474). The other factors were found to be expected duration of diabetes(β=-0.205), self-assessed physical health(β=0.177) and oral health(β=0.111) in such order (p<0.05). Conclusions : Diabetes causes a variety of complications in the mouth, and therefore it is very important to practice oral care activity in order to oral health promotion. This study showed oral care self-efficacy appeared to be the greatest factor of relevance in practicing oral care activity. So, dental hygienist is obliged to keep on motivating so that the patient may maintain the oral care activity for him/herself. Also, a study on various intervention methods to improve oral care self-efficacy should be continued.

Abstract

Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate the factor-related oral care self-efficacy among the type 2 diabetic patients. Methods : Questionnaire was conducted with 174 Type 2 diabetic patients from 9th January to 9th March in 2012. The following conclusion was obtained as a result of carrying out t-test and one-way ANOVA analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Results : 1. Analysis of the level of each item concerning oral care self-efficacy showed tooth brushing self-efficacy was 13.3±2.9, the highest of all. 2. The factor that was most highly related with oral care self-efficacy was oral health behaviors(β=0.474). The other factors were found to be expected duration of diabetes(β=-0.205), self-assessed physical health(β=0.177) and oral health(β=0.111) in such order (p<0.05). Conclusions : Diabetes causes a variety of complications in the mouth, and therefore it is very important to practice oral care activity in order to oral health promotion. This study showed oral care self-efficacy appeared to be the greatest factor of relevance in practicing oral care activity. So, dental hygienist is obliged to keep on motivating so that the patient may maintain the oral care activity for him/herself. Also, a study on various intervention methods to improve oral care self-efficacy should be continued.

참고문헌 (32)

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