본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

6·25전쟁 중 북한 포로수용소 실태와 국군포로 사망자 유해 발굴 가능성

A Study on the Condition of POW Camps in North Korea and the Excavating Possibilities of the ROK POWs' Deads during the Korean War

조성훈
국방부군사편찬연구소 (Military History Institute, MND)|2010.06|군사 (military history)|제75호|pp. 153-186|DOI 10.29212/mh.2010..75.153

0

조회

0

다운로드

6

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

국군포로유해발굴포로대우북한군 편입건설대죽음의 행군수용소 위치벽동수용소천마수용소매장지POWs TreatmentROK PowsNKPA ComplementConstruction UnitMarch of DeathLocation of POWs CampByeogdong POWs CampCheonma POWs CampBurial PlacesWar Deads Excavation
주제분류역사학

초록

This article is to study focusing on the location of POW camps, size of war deads in the camps, and their burial places in order to progress the projects of excavating ROK POWs' deads during the Korean War (1950-1953). In the dimension of a national duty saying that “the people who fought for the country, the country will secure them for good", it is desirable thing that war deads as well as still living people in the ROK POWs should be return home country. But the North Korea (NK) will insist that the war deads in the camps already repatriated. If the Republic of Korea (ROK) Government will insist that the war deads in the camps will be excavated, NK will be deny the same way as the surviving people. When the POWs' deads exchange between the United Nations (UN) side and the Communist side right after the Armistice, NK repatriated 606 war deads among ROK POWs deads in a little scale. Although the war deads increased during ‘death march' or in the camps, they must be returned a part of those war deads. Another distinguished reason of a small scale of war deads' exchange, NK made greatly a small size of 10,000 for a total POWs and complemented the POWs to the NKPA and NK citizens, which was different from the size of 100,000 POWs of the ROK and UN which was announced by the NK General Command in June 1951. And so, many war deads died in the camps and buried in the NK Area, who were not repatriated are still exist probably. Thus, in order to excavate the ROK POWs' deads, the Byeogdong POWs Camp, Cheonma POWs Camp, etc. where were known as camps with so many ROK POWs and died those places will be needed in priority. In case of US war deads' excavation, the places such as Unsan, Jangjinho areas where were the many US casualties were occurred. In the future, if it will become a better situation between the NK and ROK relationship, and more progress will make good results about the excavation of ROK POWs' Camp deads, we will need to find information exchange and field investigation about finding the places of POWs where were not confirmed, number of war deads and burial places, and also need to extend the projects of excavation about POWs deads.

Abstract

This article is to study focusing on the location of POW camps, size of war deads in the camps, and their burial places in order to progress the projects of excavating ROK POWs' deads during the Korean War (1950-1953). In the dimension of a national duty saying that “the people who fought for the country, the country will secure them for good", it is desirable thing that war deads as well as still living people in the ROK POWs should be return home country. But the North Korea (NK) will insist that the war deads in the camps already repatriated. If the Republic of Korea (ROK) Government will insist that the war deads in the camps will be excavated, NK will be deny the same way as the surviving people. When the POWs' deads exchange between the United Nations (UN) side and the Communist side right after the Armistice, NK repatriated 606 war deads among ROK POWs deads in a little scale. Although the war deads increased during ‘death march' or in the camps, they must be returned a part of those war deads. Another distinguished reason of a small scale of war deads' exchange, NK made greatly a small size of 10,000 for a total POWs and complemented the POWs to the NKPA and NK citizens, which was different from the size of 100,000 POWs of the ROK and UN which was announced by the NK General Command in June 1951. And so, many war deads died in the camps and buried in the NK Area, who were not repatriated are still exist probably. Thus, in order to excavate the ROK POWs' deads, the Byeogdong POWs Camp, Cheonma POWs Camp, etc. where were known as camps with so many ROK POWs and died those places will be needed in priority. In case of US war deads' excavation, the places such as Unsan, Jangjinho areas where were the many US casualties were occurred. In the future, if it will become a better situation between the NK and ROK relationship, and more progress will make good results about the excavation of ROK POWs' Camp deads, we will need to find information exchange and field investigation about finding the places of POWs where were not confirmed, number of war deads and burial places, and also need to extend the projects of excavation about POWs deads.

참고문헌 (79)

  1. 한국전 국군포로 실태분석, "조성훈", 국방부, ~ (2006)
  2. 육사 제8기 동기생회, "노병들의 증언", pp.760~762 (1992)
  3. 박정인, "풍운의 별" (1990), 홍익출판사
  4. "미전향 장기수-在北 국군포로 맞교환 어떻게 볼 것인가", 신동아 (1999)
  5. 오용일, "천마수용소, 하" (2001), 박이정
  7. 조성훈, "한국전쟁 중 공산측의 포로정책 연구", 한국근현대사 연구, 6 (1997)
  8. 허만호, "북한억류 한국군포로의 송환: 법리적 판단과 협상론의 한계를 넘어", 성곡논총, 29(2) (1998)
  9. 이신철, "6·25남북전쟁 ‘미귀환 국군포로' 문제의 시론적 고찰", 사림, 20 (2003), 수선사학회
  10. 조성훈, "국군포로 문제의 발생과 송환방안 모색", 한반도 군비통제, 43 (2008)
  11. 미귀환 국군포로문제 해결방안, "제성호", 통일연구원, ~ (1999)
  12. 오경섭, "국군포로 문제의 종합적 이해" (2008), 북한인권정보센터
  13. 이기봉, "북괴포로수용소. in: 전환기의 내막" (1982), 조선일보사
  14. 윌리엄 린드세이 화이트, "한국전쟁 포로" (1986), 국방부전사편찬위원회
  15. 토마스 로저스, "압록강 포로수용소" (1988), 해동문화사
  16. 육본, "포로수용소" (1990), 육본
  17. 조창호, "돌아온 사자" (1995), 지호
  18. 박진홍, "돌아온 패자" (2001), 역사비평사
  19. 허재석, "내 이름은 똥간나새끼였다" (2008), 원북스
  20. Harry Spiller, "American POWs in Korea: sixteen personal accounts" (1998), McFarland & Company
  21. Larry Zellers, "In Enemy In North Korea" (1991), The University Press of Kentucky
  22. Lewis H. Carlson, "Remembered Prisoners of a Forgotten War" (2001), St. Martin's Press
  24. "로동신문", ~
  25. 군사과학원군사역사연구소, "중공군의 한국전쟁사", pp.392~ (1991), 세경사
  26. 심헌용, "6ㆍ25전쟁 연구경향 및 사료해제", pp.410~ (2009), 군사편찬연구소
  27. 박일우, "조선 인민군과 중국 인민지원군과의 공동작전" (1951), 조선로동출판사
  28. 국사편찬위원회, "북한관계사료집, XII", pp.614~615 (1991), 국사편찬위원회
  29. 군사편찬위원회, "국무부에서 포로문제 논의 1952.7.25. in: 남북한관계사료집, 12", pp.260~261 (1995), 군사편찬위원회
  30. 이형근, "군번 1번의 외길인생", pp.73~ (1993), 중앙일보사
  31. 제8사단 정보처, "'적의 삐라철', 1952.5, 군사편찬연구소 사료 No. 66-2", ~ (1952)
  32. 吳少京, "중공군의 한국전쟁 교훈", pp.115~ (2005), 육군본부
  33. 국민보, "'국민보' 1952.2.27", ~ (1952)
  34. "라주바예프의 6ㆍ25전쟁보고서, 2", pp.59~65 (2001), 군사편찬연구소
  35. CCRAK 8242nd Army Unit Combat Report, "군사편찬연구소", 군사편찬연구소, ~ (1953)
  36. 김일성, "'전후 복구건설을 위한 조선인민의 투쟁' 1954.9.10. in: 김일성저작집, 9", pp.101~105 (1980), 조선로동당출판사
  37. "‘국군포로’, 47년 만에 만났다, SBS, 1999.3.26", ~ (1999)
  38. 배동걸, "북한포로수용소를 찾어서", pp.13~ (1962), 영창 원색출판
  39. 중국 인민지원군 사령원 팽덕회, "'유엔군 총사령관 릿지웨이 앞', 1951.12.24. in: 조선중앙년감", pp.227~ (1952)
  40. "'포로의제에 관한 참모장교회의 부록' 1952. 1.24. in: 남북한관계사료집, 7", pp.16~ (1994)
  41. 중앙일보사, "민족의 증언, 3" (1983), 중앙일보사
  42. 6·25전쟁중 국군포로의 소련이송 관련 연구, "조성훈", 국방부, ~ (2009)
  43. 杜平, "在志願軍總部", pp.484~ (1989), 해방군출판사
  44. "동아일보", ~
  45. 신창균, "북한 11포로수용 생활수기" (2004)
  46. "월간조선", ~
  47. 조선인민군, "조선인민군, 1950.7.15", ~ (1950)
  48. "'ATIS Interrogation Report No. 605' Aug. 19, 1950. in: 남북한관계사료집, 21", pp.42~ (1996)
  49. 문화부대장, "'지령:적군와해공작 및 포로취급에 대하여' 1950.7.16. in: 해방직후 극비자료, 6", pp.33~ (1998), 고려서림
  50. 국사편찬위원회, "북한군 포로신문보고서. in: 남북한관계사료집, 25", pp.93~ (1996), 국사편찬위원회
  51. 동북군정대학길림분교교사연구회, "광휘적족적", pp.441~442 (2006), 연변인민출판사
  52. 정성관, "판문점비사", pp.60~63 (1953), 평문사
  53. 押解, "的路上. in: 浴血朝鮮", pp.138~139 (2001), 解放軍出版社
  54. 안소니 파라 호커리, "한국인만 몰랐던 파란 아리랑"
  55. 서울신문, "서울신문, 1953. 4. 25", ~ (1953)
  56. 라종일, "끝나지 않은 전쟁", pp.234~ (1994), 전예원
  57. Richard M. Bassett, "the Wind Blew Cold", The Kent State Univ. Press
  59. War Crime Section Commission, Judge Advocate Section, KCOMZ, "군사편찬연구소", 군사편찬연구소, ~, pp.Final Historical and Operational Report May 31, 1954, 10 (1954), 319
  60. Philip D. Chinnery, "Korean atrocity", pp.166~167
  61. 이기봉, "장백산에서 임진강까지"
  62. "인민일보", ~
  63. 주평양신화통신문, "주평양신화통신문, 1953. 8. 8, 11", ~ (1953)
  64. 해병대3ㆍ4기전우회, "참전실록", pp.374~ (2002)
  65. 국방군사연구소, "'Daily Korean Bulletin' Nov. 17, 1951, Intelligence Report of the CIA. in: 한국전쟁 자료총서, 17", pp.164~ (1997), 국방군사연구소
  66. "Camp 1 Burial Site Location"[URL]
  67. 조성훈, "미귀환포로. in: 한국전쟁의 새로운 연구, 1", pp.344~345 (2001), 군사편찬연구소
  68. Report of Temporary Duty in Japan and Korea Apr. 14 to Jul. 17, 1953, "David Mc K. Rioch", Army Medical Service Graduate School, ~
  69. 조선중앙통신사, "해방후 10년일지", pp.195~196 (1955), 조선중앙통신사
  70. 미귀환 영현 명단 송부의뢰, "국련군총사령부군사정전위원회", 국가기록원, ~ (1957)
  71. 포로송환에 대한 보고, , 9~10, pp.HQ, KCZ Office of the Zone Staff Judge Advocate APO 234 (1954)
  72. "'POWs MIAs: Status and Accounting Issues', June 1, CRS Issue Brief for Congress"[URL]
  73. Raymond B. Lech, "Broken Soldiers", pp.1~2 (2000), University of Illinois Press
  74. "박헌영 성명 1951년 11월 19일. in: 소련 극비 외교문서, 4", 137~
  75. "Daily News", ~
  76. 윌리엄 F. 딘, "딘 장군의 수기", pp.190~ (1995), 창우사
  77. 한국군 출신 포로현황, "육본 부관감실 인사처리과", 육본 기정단, ~ (1958)
  78. 오용일, "천마수용소, 상", pp.246~247
  79. MIA Team searched for remains in north Korea, "US POW", pp.1997

관련 논문AI추천

6.25전쟁 국군포로 귀환 및 전사자 유해발굴 협상방안김형석한국보훈학회 · 한국보훈논총2017 · 제16권 제4호한국전쟁기 공산군의 유엔군 포로 관리와 성격나상철육군군사연구소 · 군사연구2019 · 제148호한국의 국군포로문제 해결노력과 향후과제김강녕한국국회학회 · 한국과 세계2019 · 제1권 제2호정전협정 직후 유해교환 성과와 한계 재조명조성훈한국정치외교사학회 · 한국정치외교사논총2020 · 제42권 제1호유엔군의 포로 정책: ‘석방’과 ‘송환’을 중심으로김보영이화사학연구소 · 이화사학연구2013 · 제46호북한지역 국군의 유해소재 분석 및 향후 과제 -덕천·영원전투를 중심으로-오홍국국방부군사편찬연구소 · 군사2010 · 제75호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)

6.25전쟁이 남긴 命題와 課題온창일pp. 1-39중공군 제5차 2단계 공세와 미 제9군단의 지암리 포위 및 화천 진격작전장삼열pp. 41-846.25전쟁 기간 중 미국의 대한 군사정책이 한국해군력에 미친 영향 -작전·전술교리 및 전문인력을 중심으로-임성채pp. 85-1166·25전쟁기 한국공군의 성장과 미 공군 제6146부대의 지원장성규pp. 117-151북한지역 국군의 유해소재 분석 및 향후 과제 -덕천·영원전투를 중심으로-오홍국pp. 187-217
원문 보기