한국전쟁 해전사(海戰史) 연구자료의 발굴과 그 효용성 - 영국 해군의 ‘작전기록’을 중심으로 -
The Usefulness of Discovering New Resources for the Study of the Naval History in the Korean War - Focused on the British Royal Navy's Operational Records -
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문은 한국전쟁 해전사 연구에 있어 영국 해군의 작전기록 활용의 필요성과 효용성을 강조하기 위한 논문이다. 영국해군의 한국전쟁기 작전기록들을 바탕으로 그동안 그 중요성과는 무관하게 깊이 있게 연구되지 못한 한국전쟁기 유엔군의 활동상을 소개하는 것이 주목적이다. 한국전쟁 후반기 2년여 간의 서해작전은 잊힌 전쟁에서도 가장 잊힌 부분 중 하나였다. 초반 1년의 드라마틱한 해상활동과는 달리 정태적이며 단조로운 작전활동의 반복이라는 특징으로 인해 그간 후반기 해군작전 자체가 학계로부터 관심을 받지 못해왔던 것이다. 특히 서해전역 작전의 경우 당시 이 지역 내 해상봉쇄작전을 사실상 지휘통제 했던 영국 해군의 한국전쟁 자체에 대한 무관심까지 더해져 한국전쟁사 연구에 있어 사실상 미답지로 남아있었다. 문제는 후반기 서해작전에 대한 무관심으로 인해 영국 및 그 예하함정의 작전기록을 바탕으로 조명되어야할 중요한 역사적 활동들 역시 함께 주목받지 못해왔다는 점이다. 가장 대표적인 예로 서해지역 내 반공 유격부대의 활동과, 도서 방어작전, 그리고 판도라 작전이라 불렸던 해상 철수작전 등이 이에 해당된다. 본 논문에서는 이들 세 영역에 대한 선행연구 현황 및 연구의 필요성과 함께 영국 해군의 자료가 해당연구 발전에 어떻게 기여 가능한지 구체적으로 기술하였다. 이를 바탕으로 영국 측의 1차 자료에 충실히 기반 한다면 전술한 분야에 대한 객관적이고 심층적인 연구가 가능함을 보여주었다.
Abstract
This thesis examines the usefulness of the Royal Navy's operational records for the study of the naval history in the Korean War. It particularly focuses on the importance of the Korean War studies conducted mainly based on the primary resources produced and collected by the British Royal Navy during their operational period on the West Coast. The purpose of this study is to introduce several remarkable operations carried out by UN forces' in the western sea, which have been largely neglected regardless of their actual value. The last two years of naval operations in the Korean War have been regarded as one of the most unknown parts of the war. The latter part of the naval operation has been defined as a classic example of the static warfare on shore. This unspectacular and dull image of static warfare has led to the UN naval campaign being viewed with relative indifference. In addition, nevertheless of the fact that the responsibility for the west coast naval operation was virtually assigned to the British Royal Navy, this topic has received very little attention from the British. To them, the issues in the Korean Peninsula have been regarded as an area of very little direct interest. This indifference, obviously, has restricted our understanding of a realistic picture of the UN forces’ operation on the west. The problem is that, due to the low interest in that period, several UN forces activities to be noted also have been nearly forgotten by the military historians. This was largely due to the fact that these activities could be only properly explained by the Royal Navy's operational records which have been rarely used. For instance, the rarely told stories about the Anti-Communist guerrilla activities, the process of island warfare, and the detailed information of the final evacuation operation from the northern west islands could be disclosed by the sources. The information in this thesis shows that several comprehensive and objective studies about the Korean War could be conducted if we fully use the British archival resources.
참고문헌 (43)
- "ADM 1", 23906, Korean Naval Operations-9 January to 8 February 1952, Officeof the Flag Officer, Second-in-command, Far East Station, 104, 1209, pp.1, 13 February 1952[DOI]
- "ADM 1", 23915, Korean War-Report of Proceedings 50, Office of the Flag Officer, Second-in-command, Far East Station, FO2FE, 11, 16 March to 7 April 1952, 1952[DOI]
- "ADM 1", 24856, Korean War-Report of Proceedings 62, 1 June to 7 August 1953, Office of the Flag Officer, Second-in-command, Far East Station, 2FE, 2, 31 August 1953, 1953[DOI]
- "ADM 1", 27288, Korean War-Report of Proceedings 45, 1–22 December 1951, Office of the Flag Officer, Second-in-command, Far East Station, FO2FE, 11, 23 December 1951, 1951[DOI]
- "ADM 116", 6210, HMS Birmingham-Report of Proceedings, 24 July to 12 August 1953, HMS Birmingham, 12 August 1953, 1953
- "ADM 116", 6210, HMS Birmingham-Report of Proceedings, 6 to 20 May 1953, HMS Birmingham, 20 May 1953, 1953
- "ADM 116", 6220, HMS Newcastle-Report of Proceedings, 9 August to 5 September 1952, HMS Newcastle, 6 September, 1952, 1952
- "ADM 116", 6220, HMS Newcastle-Report of Proceedings, 13 to 30 June 1953, HMS Newcastle, 25 July 1953, 1953
- "ADM 116", 6214, HMS Ceylon-Report of Proceedings from 20 June to 4 July 1952, HMS Ceylon, 4 July 1952, 1952
- "ADM 116", 6214, HMS Ceylon-Report of Proceedings from 1 to 12 February 1952, HMS Ceylon, 13 February 1952, 1952
- "ADM 116", 6219, HMS Mounts Bay-Report of Proceedings from 1 to 9 December 1951, HMS Mounts Bay, 10 December 1951, CTG 95.1’s Comments, 21 December 1951, 1951
- "ADM 116", 6222, HMS Mounts Bay, CTE 95.12’s OP-PLAN 12-52, ‘Naval Anti-Invasion Measures for West Coast Islands’, 21 December 1951, 1951
- "USS Bairoko (CVE-115), Action Report 9 April through 18 April 1952, 24 April 1952", ~ (1952)
- Senior Officers Oral History Program, "USA Military History Institute, Charisle, Pensilvennia", ~ (1985)
- A. Field, Jr., James, "History of United States Naval Operations, Korea" (1962), U.S. Government Printing Office
- Bartlett, Norman, "With the Australians in Korea" (1957), Australian War Memorial
- UN Partisan Warfare in Korea, 1951–1954, "Cleaver, Frederick", Study, Operations Research Office, Johns Hopkins University, ~ (1956)
- Cull, Brian, "With the Yanks in Korea" (2000), Grub Street
- Evanhoe, Ed, "Dark Moon: Eight Army Special Operations in the Korean War" (1995), Naval Institute Press
- Graham, Thomas, "Furies and Fireflies over Korea: The Story of the Men of the Fleet Air Arm, RAF and Commonwealth Who Defended South Korea, 1950–1953" (2004), Grub Street
- Hallion, Richard P., "The Naval Air War in Korea" (1986), The Nautical &Aviation Publishing Company of America
- Hobbs, David, "British Commonwealth Carrier Operations in the Korean War", Air & Space Power Journal, 18(4) (2004)
- Kim, Inseung, "The British Commonwealth and Allied Naval Forces Operation with the Anti-Communist Guerrillas in the Korean War: With Special Reference to the Operation on the West Coast", PhD, pp.2018
- Lansdown, John R. P., "With the Carriers in Korea: The Sea and Air War in SE Asia, 1950–1953" (1997), Crecy Publishing Limited
- Lieutenant Colonel Pat Meid, USMCR, "US Marine Operations In Korea 1950–1953: Volume V-Operations in West Korea" (1972), Historical Division, Headquarters, US Marine Corps
- Malcom, Ben S., "White Tigers: My Secret War in Korea" (2003), Brassey’s, INC.
- Marolda, Edward J., "The U.S. Navy in the Korean War" (2007), Naval Institute Press
- Maj. Shaun M. Darragh, "Hwanghae-do: the War of the Donkeys", US Army (1984)
- Meyers, Edward C., "Thunder in the Morning Calm: The Royal Canadian Navy in Korea 1950–1955" (1992), Vanwell Publishing Limited
- British Commonwealth Naval Operations, Korea, 1950–53, "Ministry of Defence, Historical Branch (Naval)", Ministry of Defence, Historical Branch, Naval, ~ (1967)
- Schuetta, Lawrence V., "Guerrilla Warfare and Airpower in Korea, 1950–1954" (1964), Air University, Aerospace Studies Institute
- Seibert, Donald A., "The Regulars: An Account of the Military Career of Colonel Donald A. Seibert, USA Ret" (2010), Trafford Publishing
- U.S. Army Forces, Far East, 8086 Army Unit, "UN Partisan Forces in the Korean Conflict, 1951–1952", Project MHD-3, Tokyo (March 1954), ~ (1954)
- 국방군사연구소, "韓國戰爭 下" (1997), 국방군사연구소
- 김보영, "유엔군의 해상봉쇄·도서점령과 NLL", 한국근현대사연구, (62), pp.140~175 (2012), 한국근현대사학회
- 조성훈, "한국전쟁 휴전회담 연구", 박사, pp.2008
- 육군본부, "한국전쟁과 유격전" (1994), 육군본부 군사연구실
- 조성훈, "증언자료의 비판적 활용-6.25전쟁시기 유격대의 경우", 기록학연구, (12), pp.137~178 (2005), 한국기록학회
- 조성훈, "한국전쟁의 유격전사" (2003), 국방부 군사편찬연구소
- 중국군사과학원 군사역사연구부, "중국군의 한국전쟁사 3" (2005), 국방부군사편찬연구소
- 해군본부, "6.25전쟁과 한국해군작전" (2012), 계룡대:해군본부