조선 후기 무위(武威)의 상징 대기치(大旗幟) 고증

Abstract

The Large Banner was introduced during the Japanese Invasions of Korea with a new military system. It was a flagthat controlled the movement of soldiers in military training. In addition, it was used in other ways, such as a symbol whenreceiving a king in a military camp, a flag raised on the front of a royal procession, at the reception and dispatch of envoys,and at a local official's procession. The Large Banner was recognized as a symbol of military dignity and training rites. The Large Banner was analyzed in the present study in the context of two different types of decorations. Type Iincludes chungdogi, gakgi and moongi. Type II includes grand, medium, and small obangi, geumgogi and pyomigi. Each type is decorated differently for each purpose. The size of the flag is estimated to be a square of over 4 ja longin length. Flame edges were attached to one side and run up and downThe Large Banner used the Five Direction Colors based on the traditional principles of Yin-Yang and FiveElements. The pattern of the Large Banner is largely distinguished by four . The pattern of large obangi consists ofdivine beasts symbolizing the Five Directions and a Taoism amulet letter. The pattern of medium obangi featuresspiritual generals that escort the Five Directions. The pattern of small obangi has the Eight Trigrams. The pattern ofmoongi consists of a tiger with wings that keeps a tight watch on the army's doors. As for historical sources of coloring for Large Banner production, the color-written copy named Gije, fromthe collection of the Osaka Prefect Library, was confirmed as the style of the Yongho Camp in the mid to late 18thcentury, and it was also used for this essay and visualization work. We used Cloud-patterned Satin Damask as thebackground material for Large Banner production, to reveal the dignity of the military. The size of the 4 ja flag wasdetermined to be 170 ㎝ long and 145 ㎝ wide, and the 5 ja flag was 200 ㎝ long and 175 ㎝ wide. The conversionformula used for this work was Youngjochuck (1 ja =30㎝). In addition, the order of hierarchy in the Flag of theKing was discovered within all flags of the late Joseon Dynasty. In the above historical study, the two types of Large Banner were visualized. The visualization considered thesize of the flag, the decoration of the flagpole, and the patterns described in this essay to restore them to theiroriginal shape laid out the 18th century relics on the background. By presenting color, size, material patterns, andauxiliary items together, it was possible not only to produce 3D content, but also to produce real products.