본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

의과대학생의 교육경험에 따른 공감개념의 인식구조 변화

Changes in the Perception Structure of the Concept of Empathy According to the Educational Experience of Medical Students

1

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류의학일반

초록

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to explore changes in the conceptual perception structure of medical students’ empathy according to the educational experience provided at the beginning of the basic medicaleducation. Methods : The subjects of this study were 116 students in the 2nd year of the pre-medical department of the College of Medicine. Results : Before and after the basic medical interview class and after the end of the dissection practice, words included in the concept of empathy such as ‘the other person’, ‘emotion’, ‘understanding’,‘position’, ‘situation’, and ‘thought’ appeared in common. However, these common words appeared mixed before and after the basic medical interview class, but after the end of the dissection practice, theychanged to a structure that recognizes the concept of empathy by integrating the core concepts of ‘the other’, ‘understanding’, and ‘emotion’. In particular, after the end of the dissection practice, the word‘patient’ appeared, expressing the specific object of empathy as a doctor for the first time. Conclusion : Curriculum related to medical interview within the basic medical education curriculum should be systematically developed so that students can continuously experience practical medical interviewsituations along with theoretical education.

Abstract

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to explore changes in the conceptual perception structure of medical students’ empathy according to the educational experience provided at the beginning of the basic medicaleducation. Methods : The subjects of this study were 116 students in the 2nd year of the pre-medical department of the College of Medicine. Results : Before and after the basic medical interview class and after the end of the dissection practice, words included in the concept of empathy such as ‘the other person’, ‘emotion’, ‘understanding’,‘position’, ‘situation’, and ‘thought’ appeared in common. However, these common words appeared mixed before and after the basic medical interview class, but after the end of the dissection practice, theychanged to a structure that recognizes the concept of empathy by integrating the core concepts of ‘the other’, ‘understanding’, and ‘emotion’. In particular, after the end of the dissection practice, the word‘patient’ appeared, expressing the specific object of empathy as a doctor for the first time. Conclusion : Curriculum related to medical interview within the basic medical education curriculum should be systematically developed so that students can continuously experience practical medical interviewsituations along with theoretical education.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. Stepien KA, "Educating for empathy", Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21(5), pp.524~530 (2006)
  2. Singer T, "Empathy for Pain Involves the Affective but not Sensory Components of Pain", Science, 303(5661), pp.1157~1162 (2004)
  3. Levinson W, "Physicians’ psychosocial beliefs correlate with their patient communication skills", Journal of General Internal Medicine, 10(7), pp.375~379 (1995)
  4. Steinhausen S, "Physician empathy and subjective evaluation of medical treatment outcome in trauma surgery patients", Patient Education and Counseling, 95(1), pp.53~60 (2014)
  5. Ahn D., "Korean doctor’s role", J Korean Med Assoc, 57(1), pp.3~7 (2014)
  6. Spiro H., "What Is Empathy and Can It Be Taught?", Annals of Internal Medicine, 116(10), pp.843~ (1992)
  7. Youssef FF, "An exploration of changes in cognitive and emotional empathy among medical students in the Caribbean", International Journal of Medical Education, 5, pp.185~192 (2014)
  8. Neumann M, "Empathy Decline and Its Reasons: A Systematic Review of Studies With Medical Students and Residents", Academic Medicine, 86(8), pp.996~1009 (2011)
  9. Hojat M, "The Devil is in the Third Year: A Longitudinal Study of Erosion of Empathy in Medical School", Academic Medicine, 84(9), pp.1182~1191 (2009)
  10. Colliver JA, "Reports of the Decline of Empathy During Medical Education Are Greatly Exaggerated: A Reexamination of the Research", Academic Medicine, 85(4), pp.588~593 (2010)
  11. Hojat M, "An empirical study of decline in empathy in medical school", Medical Education, 38(9), pp.934~941 (2004)
  12. Sugand K, "The anatomy of anatomy: A review for its modernization", Anatomical Sciences Education, 3(2), pp.83~93 (2010)
  13. Winkelmann A., "Anatomical dissection as a teaching method in medical school: a review of the evidence", Medical Education, 41(1), pp.15~22 (2007)
  14. Shalev, A, "Medical students' stress reactions to dissections", Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 22(1-2), pp.121~133 (1985)
  15. Arráez-Aybar L-A, "Anxiety and dissection of the human cadaver: An unsolvable relationship?", The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist, 279B(1), pp.16~23 (2004)
  16. McLachlan JC, "Anatomy teaching: ghosts of the past, present and future", Medical Education, 40(3), pp.243~253 (2006)
  17. Fleagle TR, "Application of flipped classroom pedagogy to the human gross anatomy laboratory: Student preferences and learning outcomes", Anatomical Sciences Education, 11(4), pp.385~396 (2017)
  18. 조정준, "해부실습에서 동료평가에 대한 의과대학생들의 인식과 필요성", 해부·생물인류학, 32(3), pp.109~113 (2019), 대한체질인류학회[DOI]
  19. Wasserman S, "Social Network Analysis: Methods and applications" (1994), The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge
  20. 이준기, "언어 네트워크 분석법을 통한 중학교 과학영재들의 사실, 가설, 이론, 법칙과 과학적인 것의 의미에 대한 인식 조사", 한국과학교육학회지, 32(5), pp.823~840 (2012), 한국과학교육학회
  21. 신세인, "고등학생들의 인공지능(AI)에 대한 개념인식과 정서 구조 탐색", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 17(21), pp.289~312 (2017), 학습자중심교과교육학회[DOI]
  22. Clauset A, "Finding community structure in very large networks", Physical Review E, 70(6), pp.66~111 (2004)
  23. 유효현, "나의 첫 번째 환자와 실습용 교구 사이에서: 해부실습 과정에서 경험하는 의과대학생의 생각과 감정에 관한 연구", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 21(14), pp.487~500 (2021), 학습자중심교과교육학회
  24. 하민수, "선택형, 서술형, 면담 방법을 통한 생물 예비교사들의 자연선택개념 이해 비교분석", 생물교육, 44(4), pp.618~632 (2016), 한국생물교육학회[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)