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RNAi: 생명현상 본질 규명의 강력한 신(新)기술

RNAi: A Recent Revolutionary Tool for Understanding of Basic Biology

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초록

RNAi는 작은 dsRNA가 그에 상보적인 RNA만을 분해함으로써 유전자 발현을 억제하는 기술이며, 이러한 RNAi는 Caenorhabditis elegans, 곤충, 식물, 미생물, 동물 등 매우 다양한 생명체에서 발견된다. 현재 RNAi 기술을 유전자 기능 탐색에 이용하고 있음으로써, 앞으로 가히 혁명적이라고 할 수 있을 정도의 대규모 유전자 분석을 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 심지어 치료분야의 새로운 도구로서도 이용이 가능하리라 전망된다.

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) is a gene-silencing technology by which small double-stranded RNAs are used to target the degradation of RNA with complementary sequence. RNAi is found in a wide variety of organisms Caenorhabditis elegans, insects, plants, microorganisms and animals). With RNAi, we have harnessed the gene function to be explored, revolutionized our ability to perform large-scale genetic screens, and even therapeutic potential.

참고문헌 (29)

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