Carbapenem 내성 Acinetobacter spp.의 내성 기전
Mechanisms of Acquiring Carbapenem-resistance in Acinetobacter Species
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초록
Carbapenem 내성 Acinetobacter spp.의 빠른 확산은 임상적으로 심각한 위협이 되고 있다. Acinetobacter spp.의 carbapenem 내성 획득에 가장 중요한 기전은 carbapenemase의 생성이며, 세포외막 단백의 변화, penicillin 결합 단백의 친화도 혹은 발현량의 변이, 유출 펌프의 과량 발현 등 비효소적 기전도 carbapenem 내성 획득에 기여한다. 국내 A. baumannii가 carbapenem 내성을 획득하는 주요 기전은 OXA-23 생성인데 반하여 non-baumannii Acinetobacter의 주요 기전은 metallo-β-lactamase 생성이다.
Abstract
A rapid dissemination of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp. represents a significant clinical threat. Production of OXA carbapenemases and metallo-β- lactamases (MBLs) is the most important mechanism in acquiring carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter spp. Carbapenem resistance has also ascribed to nonenzymatic mechanisms, including changes in outer membrane proteins, alterations in the affinity or expression of penicillin-binding proteins, and overexpression of efflux pumps. The most important mechanism in A. baumannii isolates from Korea is the production of OXA-23, while that in other species of Acinetobacter is the production of metallo-β-lactamases.
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