제조프로세스 재구성을 위한 생산설비간 정보 협상 모델 개발
Development of Information Negotiation Model between Manufacturing Facilities for Manufacturing Process Reconfiguration
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초록
생산시스템은 시대의 변화와 기술의 발전에 따라 많은 변화를 겪어 왔으며 생산시스템의 유연성과 재구성력의 증가는 지속가능한 생산과 친화경적인 생산을 추구할 수 있는 효율적인 방법 중 하나이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 멀티 에이전트 기반의 생산시스템에서 제조프로세스의 유연성 증가와 제조프로세스의 재구성을 위한 생산설비간 정보 협상모델을 제안한다. 협상은 생산시스템 내부의 에이전트가 생산시스템의 자원, 과업과 같은 생산시스템 내부의 정보를 활용하여 진행된다. 제안된 협상모델은 a) 자원기반 협상(Resource-based negotiation), b) 과업기반 협상(Task-based negotiation),c) 하이브리드 협상(Hybrid-typed negotiation)으로 구성되어 있다. 자원기반 협상과 과업기반 협상은 협상 방법의 결과에 따라서 자원의 재분배, 과업의 재배치 및 제조프로세스의 재구성을 지원하며하이브리드 협상은 자원과 과업을 동시에 고려한 협상방식이며 유전알고리즘을 활용하여 제조프로세스의 재구성을 지원한다. 제안된 협상모델은 생산시스템 내부에서 생산설비간 유연성과 제조프로세스의 재구성력을 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
Manufacturing system has been developed with requirements of society and technologicaladvance. Increase of flexibility and reconfigurability are one of efficient method in order to satisfysustainable development and eco-friendly for manufacturing system. Therefore, in this paper,we proposed negotiation model between manufacturing facilities for manufacturing process reconfigurationin order to increase flexibility based on multi-agent system. Proposed negotiation modeluse the information such as system’s goal, facilities’ resource, and task inside manufacturing system. And proposed negotiation model consist of three types; a) Resource-based Negotiation, b)Task-based Negotiation, and c) Hybrid-typed Negotiation of a) and b). According to the results ofresource-based and task-based negotiation, manufacturing processes can be reconfigured by reassignmentof resource and re-allocation of tasks, respectively. The hybrid-typed negotiation usesgenetic algorithm to find the best way to process reconfiguration. The proposed model can be usedto improve flexibility and reconfigurability of manufacturing processes.
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