신기술 혁신 모델에 기반한 3D 프린팅 산업 비즈니스 생태계 모형에 관한 연구
A Study on Ecosystem of 3D Printing Industry – Focused on Managing Technological Innovation
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초록
차세대 신기술로서 3D 프린팅 기술에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며, 프린팅 기술의 융합산업으로서의 가능성과 그 시장 규모도 점차 커지고 있다. 특히 제조업의 혁신으로 불리는 3D 프린팅 기술의 도입이 가져오는 긍정적 영향과 함께 기술의 시장도입과 산업으로서의 발전을 위한 산업 생태계적관점이 필요한 시점이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 3D 프린팅 기술의 활용가치를 가치사슬과 비즈니스모델로서 분석하고 융합산업으로서 활성화 될 수 있는 생태계 모형을 제시하고자 한다. 분석을 위해서 3D 프린터 제조산업 분석으로서 가치사슬 모형, 3D 프린팅 생산물의 비즈니스 모델을 활용하였으며 최종적으로 3D 프린팅 산업 생태계 모형 설계를 위하여 Betz(2011)의 신기술 도입에 따른 혁신모형을 활용하였다. 분석 결과를 통하여 3D 프린팅 산업을 산업융합 도메인, 산업지원도메인, 산업통제도메인의 3개의 도메인으로 분류하여 각각의 도메인에 대한 특성을 정의하였다.
Abstract
As a next-generation technology, interest in 3D Printing Technology is getting higherand its potential convergence industry is also gradually increasing. In this study, we analyze theutilization value of 3D printing technology as a value chain and business model and propose Ecosystemmodels that can be activated as a fusion industry. In particular, introducing 3D Printingas a “manufacturing innovation” revolutionize the way we make almost everything. Thus time, theecological perspective was needed for industrial development and market introduction of this newtechnology. In order to analyze 3D Printer Manufacturing Industry, we used Value Chain Model,Business models of 3D printing products. And finally for the 3D printing industry ecosystem modelwe used the service innovation model in accordance with Betz(2011)-Managing technological innovationThrough the analysis shown in this paper, we propose classification for 3D Printing Industryas Industry convergence, business support, industry statistics domain. It defined thecharacteristics for each domain.
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