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한 대학병원에서 분리된 blaOXA-23을 생성하는 Acinetobacter baumannii의 분자생물학적 특성

Molecular Characteristics of blaOXA-23-Producing Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from a University Hospital

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초록

배경: 다제내성 Acinetobacter baumannii는 전 세계적으로 병원 내 감염의 중요한 원인균으로 증가하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 최근 임상검체에서 분리된 다제내성 A. baumannii의 분자유전학적 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 방법: 2011년 3월에서 11월까지 강원도 원주시 소재의 한 대학병원에서 분리된 중복분리를 제외한 285주의 imipenem 내성 A. baumannii를 대상으로 다제내성 유전자를 분석하였다. 결과: 285주의 imipenem 내성 A. baumannii 모두에서 blaOXA-23-like와 blaOXA-51-like가 검출되었고, blaOXA-23-like 유전자의 upstream에 ISAba1이 존재하였다. 16S rRNA methylase인 armA 유전자가 153주(50.2%)에서 확인되었으나, rmtA, rmtB, rmtC, rmtD과 npmA 유전자는 검출되지 않았다. Aminoglycoside 변경 효소에 관여하는 유전자 중에서는 aac(6')-Ib가 가장 높은 빈도를 나타내었다. gyrA와 parC의 quinolone resistance determining regions에서 염기서열분석에서는 Ser (TCA) 83이 Leu (TTA)으로, Ser (TCG) 80이 Leu (TTG)로 아미노산이 각각 치환되었다. 대상 균주의 근연도에서는 한 주를 제외한 모든 균주에서 유사한 repetitive extragenic palindromic-PCR profiles이 관찰되었다. 결론: 강원도 원주 지역에서 분리된 다제내성 A. baumannii의 내성 유전자의 특성은 국내 다른 지역과 유사하였다.

Abstract

Background: Multi-drug resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii has emerged as a significant infectious agent in hospitals worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine the molecular characterization of MDR A. baumannii clinical isolates. Methods: Two hundred eighty-five strains of non-duplicated A. baumannii collected from March to November 2011 from a university hospital laboratory located in the Wonju area of the Gangwon province of Korea were analyzed for MDR genes. Results: All of the 285 imipenem-resistant A. baumannii isolates were encoded by a blaOXA-23-like gene, and all isolates with the blaOXA-23-like gene had the upstream element ISAba1. The 16S rRNA methylase gene armA was detected in 153 (50.2%) clinical isolates, but rmtA, rmtB, rmtC, rmtD and npmA were not detected in any isolates in the present study. The gene encoding aac(6')-Ib was the most prevalent aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme. The sequencing data for the quinolone resistance-determining region of gyrA and parC revealed the presence of Ser (TCA) 83 to Leu (TTA) and Ser (TCG) 80 to Leu (TTG) substitutions. All but one of the 285 A. baumannii isolates showed similar band patterns on repetitive extragenic palindromic-PCR profiles. Conclusion: The molecular characteristics of the resistance genes of MDR A. baumannii isolates obtained from the Wonju area of Gangwon province were similar to those of other areas in Korea.

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관련 논문AI추천

다제내성 Acinetobacter baumannii의 항생제 내성 유전자 분석김종배, 이규상, 임진아, 최연임대한임상검사과학회 · 대한임상검사과학회지2016 · 제48권 제3호대전지역 소재 대학병원에 blaOXA-23 유전자를 가지고 있는 다제내성 Acinetobacter baumannii의 확산성지연대한임상검사과학회 · 대한임상검사과학회지2016 · 제48권 제2호Characterization of Acinetobacter baumannii Co-producing Carbapenemases OXA-23 and OXA-66, and armA 16S Ribosomal RNA Methylase at a University Hospital in South Korea류동희, 손보라, 신경섭, 신동익, 정혜원, 한규동, 홍승복대한임상미생물학회 · Annals of Clinical Microbiology2011 · 제14권 제2호OXA-23 혹은 IMP-1 β-Lactamase 생성 Acinetobacter baumannii에 의한 감염의 분자 역학박광옥, 배일권, 손한철, 정석훈대한임상미생물학회 · Annals of Clinical Microbiology2005 · 제8권 제2호Molecular and Epidemiological Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Non-Tertiary Korean Hospitals김화수, 박선옥, 유재일, 유정식, 이경민, 이영선, 정경태연세대학교의과대학 · Yonsei Medical Journal2013 · 제54권 제1호Genetic Basis of Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates from Three University Hospitals in Chungcheong Province, Korea구선회, 권계철, 성지연, 조혜현대한진단검사의학회 · Annals of Laboratory Medicine2010 · 제30권 제5호

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