한국무용 참여 환경요인에 따른 참여만족, 몰입경험과 지속적 참여의사와의 관계
The Relations among Participation Satisfaction, Flow Experience and the Intention of Continuous Participation according to the Factors of Participation Environment in Korean Dance
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초록
본 연구는 한국무용 참여 확대를 위한 기초 자료를 얻고자 설문지를 이용하여 한국무용 참여 환경요인에 따른 참여만족 및 몰입경험과 지속적 참여의사와의 관계를 조사한 결과에 대해 다음과 같은 결론을 도출 하였다. 첫째, 참여 환경요인에 따른 참여만족은 장소에서 ‘여성복지회관’이 다소 높게 나타났으나 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 교육내용에서는 ‘보통이다’ 보다 ‘대체로 그렇다’와 ‘아주 만족 한다’에서 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 시설수준은 ‘보통이나 부족하다’ 보다 ‘충분하다’에서 수강료수준은 ‘5만원 이상’ 보다 ‘1-3만원 미만’에서 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 참여 환경요인에 따른 몰입경험에서 참여 장소는 ‘문화센터’ 보다 ‘주민자치센터와 여성복지회관’이 유의하게 높게 나타났으며, 교육내용은 ‘보통이다’ 보다 ‘대체로 그렇다’와 ‘아주 만족 한다’에서 시설은 ‘보통이나 부족하다’ 보다 ‘충분하다’에서 유의하게 높게 나타났고, 수강료는 ‘5만원 이상’ 보다 ‘1-3만원 미만’에서 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 참여만족 및 몰입경험과 지속적 참여 의사와의 관계에서 몰입경험이 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The present study investigated the relations among Korean dance participants’ participation satisfaction, flow experience and the intention of continuous participation according to the factors of participation environment, and the results are summarized as follows. First, with regard to participation satisfaction according to the factors of participation environment, satisfaction according to place was somewhat higher when the place was ‘women’s center or a welfare center’ but the difference was not significant. According to the contents of education, satisfaction was significantly higher in those who replied ‘so‐so’ or ‘very satisfactory’ than in those who replied ‘average.’ According to facility level, satisfaction was significantly higher in those who replied ‘sufficient’ than in those who replied ‘average or low,’ and according to fee, satisfaction was significantly higher in those paying ’10,000~30,000 won’ than in those paying ‘over 50,000 won.’ Second, with regard to leisure flow according to the factors of participation environment, leisure flow according place was significantly higher when the place was ‘residents’ self‐governing center, a women’s center or a welfare center.’ According to the contents of education, leisure flow was significantly higher in those who replied ‘so‐so’ or ‘very satisfactory’ than in those who replied ‘average.’ According to facility level, leisure flow was significantly higher in those who replied ‘sufficient’ than in those who replied ‘average or low.’ According to fee, leisure flow was significantly higher in those paying ’10,000~30,000 won’ than in those paying ‘over 50,000 won.’ Third, in the relations among participation satisfaction, leisure flow and the intention of continuous participation, leisure flow was found to have a significant effect. Korean dance, which is popular as a leisure program among middle‐aged and old women, is an area of life dance and Korean women’s life culture that satisfies their desire for aesthetic expression. Particularly in today’s aging society, Korean dance is a leisure activity desirable for the construction of welfare state and therefore it is necessary to induce continuous participation through creating environment for high participation satisfaction and flow.