Examining Factors Affecting Complex versus Non-complex Task Performance of Korean EFL Writers
1
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The present study was designed to examine factors affecting complex and non-complex writing task performance. To this end, a series of multiple regression and SEM analyses were performed. Results of the multiple regression analyses demonstrate that students’ intrinsic writing motivation, macro or global writing strategy, and students’ perception of their teacher’s feedback styles significantly explained the proportion of variances associated with students’ complex writing task scores. None of these predictors, however, made a significant influence on the variation of students’ non-complex writing task scores. Instead, writing anxiety was found to be the only variable that showed a significant relation to students’ non-complex writing task scores. Subsequent SEM analyses confirmed that there existed a significant direct relationship between students’ complex writing task scores and intrinsic motivation, macro strategy, and students’ perception of a teacher’s constructive feedback. The results of the SEM analyses, however, were deviant from those of the multiple regression analyses in that writing anxiety was found to make a significant direct influence on both complex and non-complex writing task scores. Results of the present study were further discussed in terms of the pedagogical implications for the Korean EFL writing classrooms.
Abstract
The present study was designed to examine factors affecting complex and non-complex writing task performance. To this end, a series of multiple regression and SEM analyses were performed. Results of the multiple regression analyses demonstrate that students’ intrinsic writing motivation, macro or global writing strategy, and students’ perception of their teacher’s feedback styles significantly explained the proportion of variances associated with students’ complex writing task scores. None of these predictors, however, made a significant influence on the variation of students’ non-complex writing task scores. Instead, writing anxiety was found to be the only variable that showed a significant relation to students’ non-complex writing task scores. Subsequent SEM analyses confirmed that there existed a significant direct relationship between students’ complex writing task scores and intrinsic motivation, macro strategy, and students’ perception of a teacher’s constructive feedback. The results of the SEM analyses, however, were deviant from those of the multiple regression analyses in that writing anxiety was found to make a significant direct influence on both complex and non-complex writing task scores. Results of the present study were further discussed in terms of the pedagogical implications for the Korean EFL writing classrooms.
참고문헌 (37)
- Bernaus, M., "Teacher motivation strategies, student perceptions, student motivation, and English achievement", The Modern Language Journal, 92, pp.387~401 (2008)
- Bollen,P.M, "Structural equations with latent variables" (1989), John Wiley
- Brown, G., "Teaching talk : Strategies for production and assessment" (1984), Cambridge University Press
- Bygate,M, "Effects of task repetition: Appraising the developing language of learners, in Challenge and change in language teaching", pp.136~146 (1996), Heinemann
- Cheong, Y., "Language anxiety: Differentiating writing and speaking components", Language Learning, 49(3), pp.417~446 (1999)
- Crookes,G, "Planning and interlanguage variation", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 11, pp.367~383 (1989)
- Cognitive, "academic language proficiency, linguistics interdependence, the optimum age question and some other matters", Cummins,J, 1979, pp.197~205
- Ellis,R, "Interlanguage variability in narrative discourse: Style shifting in the use of the past tense", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 9, pp.1~20 (1987)
- Flower, L. S., "The dynamics of composing: Making plans and juggling constraints, In Cognitive processes in writing", pp.31~50 (1980), Lawrence Erlbaum
- Foster, P., "The influence of planning and task type on second language performance", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 18, pp.299~324 (1996)
- Givon,T, "Mind, code and context: Essays in pragmatics" (1989), Erlbaum
- Hamp-Lyons, L., "Examining expert judgments of task difficulty on essay tests", Journal of Second Language Writing, 3, pp.49~68 (1994)
- Kuiken, F., "Cognitive task complexity and text quality in Italian L2", Incontri, 19, pp.31~39 (2004)
- Kuiken, F., "Cognitive task complexity and written output in Italian and French as a foreign language", Journal of Second Language Writing, 17, pp.48~60 (2008)
- Lee,S.Y, "Facilitating and inhibiting factors in English as a foreign language writing performance: A model testing with structural equation modeling", Language Learning, 55(2), pp.335~374 (2005)
- Mehnert,U, "The effects of different lengths of time for planning on second language performance", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 20, pp.83~108 (1998)
- Neumann,O, "Beyond capacity: A functional view of attention, In Perspectives on perception and action", pp.361~394 (1987), Springer
- Ortega,L, "Planning and focus on form in L2 oral discourse", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 20, pp.103~135 (1999)
- 배태일, "A Structural Model for Korean EFL Students’ Writing Performance", 영어교육, 63(2), pp.121~137 (2008), 한국영어교육학회
- 배태일, "L2 Motivation and Writing Performance by Proficiency Level: A Process Approach to Motivation", 영어교육연구, 21(3), pp.109~127 (2009), 팬코리아영어교육학회
- Tae-Il Pae, "Potential determinants of successful L2 academic writing: A case study with two novice L2 writers", 영어교육연구, 19(3), pp.47~3 (2007), 팬코리아영어교육학회
- Prabhu,N, "Second language pedagogy" (1987), Oxford University Press
- Rahimpour,M, "Task condition, task complexity and variation in oral L2 discourse", 석사, pp.1997
- Rahimpour,M, "Task complexity and variation in interlanguage, In Pragmatics and pedagogy: Proceedings of the 3rd Pacific Second Language Research Forum, Vol. 2", pp.115~134 (1999), PacSLRF
- Robinson,P, "Task complexity and second language narrative discourse", Language Learning, 45, pp.99~140 (1995)
- Robinson,P, "Task complexity, task difficulty, and task production: Exploring interactions in a componential framework", Applied Linguistics, 22, pp.27~57 (2001)
- Sanders,A, "Elements of human performance" (1998), Erlbaum
- Sasaki,M, "Toward an empirical model of EFL writing processes: An exploratory study", Journal of Second Language Writing, 9(3), pp.259~291 (2000)
- Sasaki, M., "Explanatory variables for EFL students’ expository writing", Language Learning, 46(1), pp.137~174 (1996)
- Sato,C, "The syntax of conversation in interlanguage development" (1990), Gunter Narr
- Schmidt,R, "Input, acculturation and the acquisition of communicative competence, In Sociolinguistics and second language acquisition", pp.137~174 (1983), Newbury House
- Skehan,P, "A cognitive approach to language learning" (1998), Oxford University Press
- Skehan, P., "Task type and task processing conditions as influences on foreign language performance", Language Teaching Research, 1, pp.185~211 (1997)
- Skehan, P., "Task structure and processing conditions in narrative retellings", Language Learning, 49, pp.93~120 (1999)
- Ting,S, "Tasks and planning time in the acquisition of Chinese as a second language, in Task complexity and second language syllabus design: Data-based studies and speculations", pp.30~63 (1996), University of Queensland
- VanPatten,B, "Attending to form and content in the input: An experiment in consciousness", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 9, pp.1~20 (1990)
- Wendel,J, "Planning and second language narrative production", 박사, pp.1997
