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학령초기 한국아동의 영어단어 읽기와 읽기 관련 변인들과의 관계

The Relations with English Word Reading and Reading Variables of Early School Aged Korean Children

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참고문헌

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초록

본 연구는 초등학교 2학년 아동을 대상으로 영어단어 읽기 교육을 실시하면서 2개의 실험을 통해 아동의 영어단어 읽기에 영향을 주는 변인들을 살펴본 것이다. 본 연구에 참여한 44명의 아동들은 한글읽기 수준에 따라 상위집단과 하위집단으로 나뉘어졌다. 실험 1에는 한글과 비슷한 패턴의 친숙한 영어단어와 낯선 영어단어 과제가 사용되었다. 실험 결과 두 집단 간의 영어단어 읽기 능력은 유의미한 차이가 있었고, 상위 집단 아동들의 친숙한단어와 낯선단어읽기 모두는 한글단어명명이 유의미하게 예언하였고, 하위집단 아동들의 친숙한단어와 낯선단어읽기 모두는 한글음소분절과 알파벳문자지식숙달이 유의미하게 예언하였다. 실험 2에는 한글과 다른 패턴(CVCV)의 친숙한 영어단어와 한글과 비슷한 패턴(CVC)의 낯선영어단어 과제가 사용되었다. 실험 결과 두 집단 간의 읽기 능력은 유의미한 차이가 있었고, 상위집단의 친숙/상이패턴 단어읽기는 한글음소분절이, 낯선/동일패턴 단어읽기는 한글단어명명과 알파벳문자이름숙달이 유의미하게 예언하였고, 하위집단의 친숙/상이패턴 단어와 낯선/동일패턴 단어 읽기는 한글음소분절과 알파벳문자소리 숙달이 유의미하게 예언하였다. 본 연구결과는 학령초기 한국아동의 한글읽기기술은 영어단어 읽기 기술습득과 관계되고 아동의 영어단어읽기를 예언하는 변인은 한글읽기수준에 따라 다르다는 것을 시사한다.

Abstract

The present study examined reading variables which influence English word reading of Korean second graders who are learning English words. Forty four of children divided into two groups(High and Low of Hangul reading skill). In experiment 1, Hangul word naming speed predicted reading skill of High group, and Hangul phonemic segmentation and alphabet letter-sound fluency predicted reading skill of Low group. In experiment 2, Hangul word naming speed and alphabet letter-name fluency predicted High group. Hangul phoneme segmentation and alphabet letter-sound fluency predicted Low group. These results suggest that Korean second grader's Hangul reading skill related with acquisition of English word reading skill, and variables that predict children's English reading skill are different according to the level of Hangul reading skill.

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