공기역학자료를 이용한 한국어와 영어 비음에 대한 음성학적 연구
Aerodynamic Approach to Nasals in Korean and English
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Abstract
Aerodynamic Approach to Nasals in Korean and EnglishLee, Sang-DoKim, Soo-Jung This study examines phonetic realizations of nasals in English and mainly in Korean by using nasal airflow data. Though processes related to nasal sounds are the most common phenomena in Korean, such as consonant nasalization, n-insertion, lateralization, initial denasalization, most of the previous research on nasals were conducted in terms of phonological approaches. Even in phonetic studies, data were mostly analyzed using spectrogram. Given the fact that nasals display vowel-like formants and those in themselves are coupled with vowels, this study takes an aerodynamic approach based on nasal flow trace data. Nasals in different environments and their influences on neighboring vowel sounds were investigated. First, in Korean nasal lengths in three different positions were compared. The experimental results show that word-final nasals are the longest and, among the nasals in onset positions, word initial nasals were shorter than word-medial ones. In comparing nasals in Korean with those in English, an astonishing fact was revealed. The vowel nasalization rates of anticipatory and carryover nasalization in English were opposite to those in Korean. Specifically, the vowel nasalization rates of anticipatory and carryover nasalization in English were 77% and 47%, respectively; 46% and 92% in Korean. Moreover, the vowel nasalization rate affected by word-initial nasals was reduced. In another word, vowels preceeded by nasals gets nasalized less word-initially.
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