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Notes on Clausal Complements in English

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This paper considers clausal complements in English, asking whether the dislocated clausal complement is based-generated in the surface position or it is syntactically moved from the base position to the sentence-initial position. Pointing out problems of the base-generated approach in Koster (1978) and Alrenga (2005), and adapting the movement approach in Takahashi (2010), we suggest the modifier analysis of clausal complements under the theory of C-T inheritance and copy movement in Chomsky (2001, 2004, 2008). The modifier analysis of clausal complements assumes three suggestions. First clausal complements have propositional content and they compose with abstract DPs, like THE FACT, which take a clausal complement CP as its complement. Second, we suggest that clausal complements are modifiers of abstract DPs. Third, the moved abstract DP, THE FACT, is unpronounced or deleted due to the recoverability condition, since both the clausal complement and the abstract DP have the modification relation.

Abstract

This paper considers clausal complements in English, asking whether the dislocated clausal complement is based-generated in the surface position or it is syntactically moved from the base position to the sentence-initial position. Pointing out problems of the base-generated approach in Koster (1978) and Alrenga (2005), and adapting the movement approach in Takahashi (2010), we suggest the modifier analysis of clausal complements under the theory of C-T inheritance and copy movement in Chomsky (2001, 2004, 2008). The modifier analysis of clausal complements assumes three suggestions. First clausal complements have propositional content and they compose with abstract DPs, like THE FACT, which take a clausal complement CP as its complement. Second, we suggest that clausal complements are modifiers of abstract DPs. Third, the moved abstract DP, THE FACT, is unpronounced or deleted due to the recoverability condition, since both the clausal complement and the abstract DP have the modification relation.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Adger, D., "The syntax and semantics of unselected embedded questions", Language, 77, pp.107~133 (2001)
  2. Alrenga, P., "A sentential subject asymmetry in English and its implications for complement selection", Syntax, 8(3), pp.175~207 (2005)
  3. Bresnan, J., "Category mismatches. In Theoretical Approaches to African Linguistics", pp.19~45 (1995), Africa World Press
  4. Chomsky, N., "Derivation by Phase. In M. Kenstowicz (ed.), Ken Hale: A Life in Language", pp.1~52 (2001), MIT Press
  5. Chomsky, N., "Beyond Explanatory Adequacy. In A. Belletti (ed.), Structures and Beyond", pp.104~131 (2004), Oxford University Press
  6. Chomsky, N., "On Phases, In Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory: Essays in Honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud", pp.133~166 (2008), MIT Press
  7. Delahunty, G, "But sentential subjects do exist", Linguistic Analysis, 12, pp.379~398 (1983)
  8. Emonds, J., "A Transformational Approach to English Syntax" (1976), Academic Press
  9. "An antisymmetric approach to Persian clausal complements. Manuscript, University of Massachusetts, Amherst" (2007)[URL]
  10. Grimshaw, J., "Subcategorization and grammatical relations. In Subjects and other subjects", Proceedings of the Harvard Conference on the Representation of Grammatical Relations, pp.35~55 (1982), Indiana University Linguistics Club
  11. Koster, J., "Why subject sentences don’t exist. In Recent transformational studies in European languages", pp.53~64 (1978), MIT Press
  12. Moulton, K., "Natural selection and the syntax of clausal complementation", 박사, pp.2009
  13. Roussou, A., "Nominalized clauses in the syntax of Modern Greek. In UCLworking papers in linguistics 3", pp.77~100 (1991), University College London, Department of Phonetics and Linguistics
  14. Stowell, T., "Origins of phrase structure", 박사, pp.1981
  15. Takahashi, S., "The Hidden Side of Clausal Complementation", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 28 (2010)
  16. Webelhuth, G., "Principles and Parameters of Syntactic Saturation" (1992), Oxford University Press

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