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언어 이전의 언어, ‘사랑’: 토니 모리슨의 『사랑』에 나타난 폭력, 언어, 사랑

‘Love’ as a Language Prior to Language: Violence, Language and Love in Toni Morrison’s Love

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Toni Morrison’s Love abounds with anything as opposed to love: gang rape, pedophilia, familial hate, racial betrayal and patriarchal and sexual violence. Nevertheless, it turns out to be a book of ‘love,’ which equals a language prior to language as ‘the law of the father.’ Patriarchal and sexual violence destroys two prepubescent girls’ love relationship beyond their sex, race, class and affiliation. Above all, it takes their private, intimate language away. When the two friends, now grown up, realize they have complied with the rules of “Big Daddy” and get their mutual language back, they renew the meaning and possibilities of love. Love is the power which transforms the deformed world.

Abstract

Toni Morrison’s Love abounds with anything as opposed to love: gang rape, pedophilia, familial hate, racial betrayal and patriarchal and sexual violence. Nevertheless, it turns out to be a book of ‘love,’ which equals a language prior to language as ‘the law of the father.’ Patriarchal and sexual violence destroys two prepubescent girls’ love relationship beyond their sex, race, class and affiliation. Above all, it takes their private, intimate language away. When the two friends, now grown up, realize they have complied with the rules of “Big Daddy” and get their mutual language back, they renew the meaning and possibilities of love. Love is the power which transforms the deformed world.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. 김미현, "유령 아버지와 그 딸들: 토니 모리슨의 「러브」", 새한영어영문학, 50(4), pp.1~18 (2008), 새한영어영문학회
  2. 김인환, "줄리아 크리스테바의 문학 탐색" (2003), 이화여자대학교출판부
  3. 크리스테바, 줄리아, "시적 언어의 혁명" (2000), 동문선
  4. Burr, Benjamin, "Toni Morrison and the Bible: Contested Intertextualities", pp.159~174 (2006), Peter Lang
  5. Carden, Mary Paniccia, "Trying to Find a Place When the Streets Don’t Go There : Fatherhood, Family, and American Racial Politics in Toni Morrison’s Love", African American Review, 44, pp.131~147 (2011)
  6. Collins, Patricia Hill, "Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment" (2000), Routledge
  7. Denard, Carolyn, "Toni Morrison: Paradise, Love, A Mercy", pp.77~91 (2013), Bloomsbury
  8. Pin-chia Feng, ""We was girls together": The Double Female Bildungsroman in Toni Morrison’s Love", 영미문학페미니즘, 15(2), pp.37~63 (2007), 한국영미문학페미니즘학회
  9. Jessee, Sharon, "Toni Morrison and the Bible: Contested Intertextualities", pp.129~158 (2006), Peter Lang
  10. 김미현, "Black Mothers in the Moynihan Report and in Black Women's Fiction", 미국사연구, 19(2004), pp.117~131 (2004), 한국미국사학회
  11. 김명주, "Doubles that "Cleave and Reveal" Love: Their Religious Implication in Toni Morrison's Love", 문학과 종교, 12(1), pp.193~215 (2007), 한국문학과종교학회
  12. Lerner, Gerda, "The Creation of Patriarchy" (1986), Oxford UP
  13. Mellard, James M., "Families Make the Best Enemies : Paradoxes of Narcissistic Identification in Toni Morrison’s Love", African American Review, 43, pp.699~712 (2009)
  14. Morrison, Toni, "Love" (2003), Vintage
  15. Palladino, Mariangela, "Aphrodite’s Faces: Toni Morrison’s Love and Ethics", Modern Fiction Studies, 58(2), pp.334~352 (2012)
  16. Schreiber, Evelyn Jaffe, "Toni Morrison: Paradise, Love, A Mercy", pp.92~106 (2013), Bloomsbury
  17. Sweeney, Megan, "Something Rogue : Commensurability, Commodification, Crime, and Justice in Toni Morrison’s Later Fiction", Modern Fiction Studies, 52, pp.440~469 (2006)
  18. Wardi, Anissa Janine, "A Laying on of Hands: Toni Morrison and the Materiality of Love", MELUS, 30(3), pp.201~218 (2005)
  19. Wyatt, Jean, "Love’s Time and the Reader: Ethical Effects of Nachträglichkeit in Toni Morrison’s Love", Narrative, 16(2), pp.193~221 (2008)

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