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Two Societal Abjects’ Struggle against the System: Rita Dove’s The Darker Face of the Earth

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The event in American history that underlies much of the African American narrative is institutionalization of slavery. Addressing this event, Pulitzer Prize-winning author and poet Rita Dove adapted a well-known storyline from Greek tragedy, Oedipus Tyrannus, to present contentious and hidden issues of slavery in her verse play The Darker Face of the Earth. Looking at Dove’s main characters as individual abjects in relation to the inescapable discourse of the institution of slavery, this research focuses on how Dove adapted the Greek tragedy’s framework to expose the effect of the tragedy of slavery on an individual basis. Through a comparison of elements of The Darker Face of the Earth and Oedipus Tyrannus and a connection to historical fact this study aims to analyze Rita Dove’s play through the abject characters’ trajectory of resistance against a fateful system.

Abstract

The event in American history that underlies much of the African American narrative is institutionalization of slavery. Addressing this event, Pulitzer Prize-winning author and poet Rita Dove adapted a well-known storyline from Greek tragedy, Oedipus Tyrannus, to present contentious and hidden issues of slavery in her verse play The Darker Face of the Earth. Looking at Dove’s main characters as individual abjects in relation to the inescapable discourse of the institution of slavery, this research focuses on how Dove adapted the Greek tragedy’s framework to expose the effect of the tragedy of slavery on an individual basis. Through a comparison of elements of The Darker Face of the Earth and Oedipus Tyrannus and a connection to historical fact this study aims to analyze Rita Dove’s play through the abject characters’ trajectory of resistance against a fateful system.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Bada, Valerie, "Critical Voicings of Black Liberation: Resistance and Representations in the Americas", pp.105~113 (2003), Lit
  2. Carlisle, Theodora, "Reading the Scars: Rita Dove’s The Darker Face of the Earth", African American Review, 34(1), pp.135~150 (2000)
  3. Dove, Rita, "The Darker Face of the Earth: A Play" (2000), Story Line Press
  4. Gates, Henry Louis, "Lost Slave Ancestors Found" (2013), The Root. Univision Communications Inc
  5. Kristeva, Julia, "Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection" (1982), Columbia UP
  6. Pereira, Malin, "An Interview with Rita Dove", Contemporary Literature, 40(2), pp.183~213 (1999)
  7. Pereira, Malin, "Rita Dove’s Cosmopolitanism" (2003), University of Illinois
  8. Sexton, Danny, "Lifting the Veil: Revision and Double-Consciousness in Rita Dove’s The Darker Face of the Earth", Callaloo, 31(3), pp.777~787 (2008)
  9. Sohoni, Deenesh, "Unsuitable Suitors: Anti-Miscegenation Laws, Naturalization Laws, and the Construction of Asian Identities", Law & Society Review, 41(3), pp.587~618 (2007)
  10. Sophocles, "Theban Plays" (2003), Hackett Pub
  11. Steffen, Therese, "The Dark Face of the Earth", Transition, 74, pp.104~123 (1997)
  12. Wiles, David, "Greek Theatre Performance: An Introduction" (2000), Cambridge UP
  13. Winters, Loretta I, "New Faces in a Changing America: Multiracial Identity in the 21st Century" (2003), Sage Publications
  14. Woodson, Carter G, "Free Negro Heads of Families in the United States in 1830: Together with a Brief Treatment of the Free Negro" (1925), The Association for the Study of Negro Life and History

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