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“For She Knew Nothyng of Her Thoght”: Revisiting Chaucer’s Early Female Characters

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This paper examines Geoffrey Chaucer’s feminist imagination, focusing on how his female characters involve in challenging stereotyped gender depictions. Since the 1980s, many scholars have discussed Chaucer from a feminist perspective, suggesting that he was a protofeminist poet whose vivid representation of women was meant to defy patriarchal gender relations held in the fourteenth-century courtly society of England. The scholars, however, focus mostly on Chaucer’s mature work such as The Canterbury Tales, and implicitly claim that women are not a major subject of his early work. While gender issues are central to his poetic imagination, his early dream visions such as The Book of the Duchess, The Parliament of Fowls, and Troilus and Criseyde did not garner much critical attention in relation to his feminist literary practice. In this respect, this paper traces Chaucer’s development of his early female characters by showing how they change from ghosts to human subjects, from voiceless objects to eloquent narrators.

Abstract

This paper examines Geoffrey Chaucer’s feminist imagination, focusing on how his female characters involve in challenging stereotyped gender depictions. Since the 1980s, many scholars have discussed Chaucer from a feminist perspective, suggesting that he was a protofeminist poet whose vivid representation of women was meant to defy patriarchal gender relations held in the fourteenth-century courtly society of England. The scholars, however, focus mostly on Chaucer’s mature work such as The Canterbury Tales, and implicitly claim that women are not a major subject of his early work. While gender issues are central to his poetic imagination, his early dream visions such as The Book of the Duchess, The Parliament of Fowls, and Troilus and Criseyde did not garner much critical attention in relation to his feminist literary practice. In this respect, this paper traces Chaucer’s development of his early female characters by showing how they change from ghosts to human subjects, from voiceless objects to eloquent narrators.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Blamires, Alcuin, "Chaucer, Ethics, and Gender" (2006), Oxford UP
  2. Chaucer, Geoffrey, "The Riverside Chaucer" (1987), Houghton Mifflin
  3. Cox, Catherine S., "Gender and Language in Chaucer" (1997), UP of Florida
  4. David, Alfred, "Essays on Troilus and Criseyde", pp.90~104 (1979), D.S. Brewer
  5. Dinshaw, Carolyn, "Chaucer’s Sexual Poetics" (1989), U of Wisconsin P
  6. Ellmann, Maud, "Criticism and Critical Theory", pp.99~110 (1984), E. Arnold
  7. Hansen, Elaine Tuttle, "Chaucer and the Fictions of Gender" (1992), U of California P
  8. Mann, Jill, "Feminizing Chaucer" (2002), D.S. Brewer
  9. Masi, Michael, "Chaucer and Gender" (2005), P. Lang
  10. Mieszkowski, Gretchen, "Chaucer’s Much Loved Criseyde", The Chaucer Review: A Journal of Medieval Studies and Literary Criticism, 26(2), pp.109~132 (1991)
  11. Ovid, "Metamorphoses" (1955), Indiana UP
  12. Partner, Nancy F., "Introduction", Studying Medieval Women: Sex, Gender, Feminism. Spec. issue of Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies, 68(2), pp.305~308 (1993)
  13. Sanok, Catherine, "Criseyde, Cassandre, and the Thebaid: Women and the Theban Subtext of Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde", Studies in the Age of Chaucer, 20, pp.41~71 (1998)
  14. Straus, Barrie Ruth, "Desire and Discipline: Sex and Sexuality in the Premodern West", pp.245~264 (1996), U of Toronto P
  15. Weisl, Angela Jane, "Conquering the Reign of Femeny: Gender and Genre in Chaucer’s Romance" (1995), D.S. Brewer

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