보호관찰 초범과 재범 청소년 및 일반 청소년의 도덕적 정서
Moral Emotions in Juvenile Offenders on Probation and Comparison Adolescents
0
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 보호관찰 초범과 재범 청소년 및 일반 청소년의 도덕적 정서 개념을 비교하고자 한 연구이다. 평균연령이 17세인 보호관찰을 받고 있는 남자 초범 청소년 30명과 재범 청소년 30명 및 일반 청소년 30명을 대상으로 3개의 도덕적 위반 이야기에 등장하는 가해자와 피해자 입장에 대한 도덕적 정서 반응과 도덕적 정서 귀인을 분석하였다. 도덕적 정서 반응에서 집단간 차이가 나타났다. 보호관찰 중인 초범 청소년과 재범 청소년은 일반 청소년에 비해 가해자에 대한 정서반응에서 죄책감을 덜 느꼈다. 피해자 입장에서의 정서 반응에서는 일반 청소년 집단에 비하여 보호관찰 초범 및 재범 청소년은 공감적 분노 반응을 덜 빈번하게 느꼈다. 가해자 입장에 대한 도덕적 정서 귀인에 대하여 일반 청소년은 초범 청소년과 재범 청소년에 비해 원인 의존적 귀인인 공감을 더 빈번하게 나타냈으며, 피해자 입장에 대한 도덕적 정서 귀인에서 무관심에 대한 반응이 일반 청소년보다 초범 및 재범 청소년에서 더 자주 나타나 국외 문헌에서 언급되고 있는 무정서적 특성(callous- unemotional traits)이 국내 청소년 집단에서도 나타남을 확인하였다. 이같은 보호관찰 청소년의 무정서적 특성에 대한 보다 많은 연구의 필요성과 비사법(Diversion) 프로그램 개발 과정에서의 무정서적 특성에 대한 시사점에 대하여 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purposes of this study were 1) to examine moral emotions among juvenile recidivists and non-recidivists in the probation, and 2) to assess the attributions about moral emotions especially callous-unemotional traits. Three types of socio-moral transgression events were used to 30 juvenile recidivists, 30 non-recidivists, and 30 comparison adolescents. The data were analyzed through chi-squares to examine juvenile recidivists, non-recidivists and comparison adolescents' moral emotions and moral attributions. The results showed significant differences among juvenile recidivists on probation, non-recidivists and comparison adolescents in moral emotions and moral attributions. Juvenile recidivists expected victimizers would feel happier and less guilty following acts of victimization(physical harmness, theft, and lying) than non-recidivists and comparison adolescents, while recidivists showed that victims would feel less angry than comparison adolescents. so our study supported that there are callous- unemotional traits in korean delinquent samples. Also Juvenile recidivists showed victimizers would attribute outcome-dependent attributions such as material gains and comparison adolescents would feel more empathy and causal-dependent attributions such as fairness and justice. Future researches on moral emotions, especially callous-unemotional traits in the theory of conscious development and emotional intervention programs, were suggested.
참고문헌 (48)
- "정서의 공발생 경험 구조", 13(1), pp.207~218 (1994)
- "한국 아동과 청소년의 도덕적 정서-죄책감을 중심으로-", pp.35~55 (2002)
- "학교생활 부적응 청소년들의 실제 경험한 도덕적 딜레마에 대한 판단 및 행동에 관한 질적 연구", 16(4), pp.135~154 (2003)
- "고위험 비행청소년들의 역기능적 정서인식", pp.1~13 (2004)
- "Juvenile offenders' and comparison adolescents' conceptions of the emotional consequences of victimization Relations with attachment and empathy Manuscript submitted for publication" (1999)
- "Children's moral motive strength and temperamental inhibition reduce their egoistic behavior in real moral conflicts", 63, pp.1223~1235 (1992)
- "The importance of callous-unemotional traits for extending the concept of psychopathy to children Journal of Abnormal Psychology", pp.335~340 (2000)
- "Taxometrics and developmental psychopathology", 15, pp.501~527 (2003)
- "A cognitive developmental approach to morality", pp.1~29 (1995)
- "Moral reasoning and the child with psychopathic tendencies", pp.731~739 (1997)
- "Responsiveness to distress cues in the child with psychopathic tendencies", 27, pp.135~145 (1999)
- "A selective impairment in the processing of sad and fearful expressions in children with psychopathic tendencies Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology", pp.491~498 (2001)
- "A lack of responsiveness to distress cues? Psychophysiology"
- "An exploratory study of family therapy with adolescents Journal of Marital and Family Therapy", pp.213~223 (2002)
- "Potential mediating roles of psychopathic traits and negative attitudes toward woman", pp.338~356 (1999)
- "Psychopathy and conduct problems in children Implications for subtyping children with conduct problems Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry", pp.233~241 (1997)
- "The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Developement", pp.73~100 (1994)
- "The importance of child and adolescent psychopathy Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology", pp.489~497 (2005)
- "Violence and touch deprivation in adolescents", pp.735~749 (2002)
- "Conduct disorders and severe antisocial behavior" (1998), Plenum Press
- "Psychopathic traits and conduct problems in community and clinic-referred samples of children Further developement of the psychopathy screening Device", pp.382~393 (2000)
- "Callous-unemotional traits and developmental pathways to severe conduct problems", pp.246~260 (2003)
- "The association between anxiety and psychopathy dimensions in children Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology", pp.383~392 (1999)
- "Psychopathy and developmental pathways to antisocial behavior in youth Handbook of psychopathy", in press In C Guilford Press
- "Temperament and developmental pathways to conduct problems Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology", pp.54~68 (2004)
- "Psychopathy and conduct problems in children Journal of Abnormal Psychology", pp.700~707 (1994)
- "Callous-unemotional traits in predicting the severity and stability of conduct problems and delinquency Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology", pp.471~487 (2005)
- "and implications for society", pp.105~138 (1998)
- "Assessment and association with criminal conduct Handbook of antisocial behavior", pp.22~35 (1997)
- "Development synthesis of affect and cognition and its implication for altruistic motivation", 11, pp.607~622 (1975)
- "Affective and cognitive processes in moral internalization", pp.236~274 (1983), Cambridge University Press
- "From is to ought How to commit to naturalistic fallacy and get away which it in the study of moral development" (1971), Academic Press
- "and emotional processing in antisocial adolescents Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology", pp.66~80 (2003)
- "Attachment disturbances and disorders in children exposed to early severe deprivation", pp.10~29 (1999)
- "Attachment disorder behavior following early severe deprivation Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry", pp.703~712 (2000)
- "The Moral Judgement of the Child" (1965), Free Press
- "Victim awareness programs for delinquent youths Effects on moral reasoning maturity", pp.709~714 (1997)
- "Music therapy to promote prosocial behaviors in aggressive adolescent boys-a pilot study Journal of Music Therapy", pp.283~301 (2003)
- "What is the meaning and utility of the psychopathy concept? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology", pp.499~503 (2005)
- "Psychopathy in juvenile offenders can temperament and attachment be considered as robust developmental precursors? Clinical Psychology Review", pp.729~752 (2002)
- "The relation between moral judgement and behavior:A social-cognitive and decision-making analysis", 37, pp.299~312 (1994)
- "Further exploration of a prototype approach Journal of Personality and Social Psychology", emotion k(wledge), pp.1061~1986 (1987)
- "Genetic and environ- mental influences on psychopathy trait dimensions in a community sample of male twins Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology", pp.633~645 (2003)
- "The Development of Social knowledge:Morality and Convention" (1983), Cambridge University Press
- "The latent structure of psychopathy in youth Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology", pp.411~429 (2005)
- "Understanding the development of psychopathy", 45, pp.1329~1337 (2004)
- "Evidence for substantial genetic risk for psychopathy in 7-year-olds Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry", pp.1~6 (2004)
- "Evidence for substantial genetic risk for psychopathy in 7-year-olds Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry", pp.1~6 (2004)