Reading Classes in an EFL University: Students’ Evaluations and Views on Reading Pedagogy
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purposes of this study are to deliver what kinds of reading activities and strategies are utilized to help the students’ reading comprehension; and to see the students’ evaluations and views on their experiences with reading pedagogy used by the instructor. 131 university students from three different reading classes participated in this study. Data were collected by conducting surveys, which included closed and open-ended questions. Surveys included questions asking the students’ general thoughts about reading classes, and the students’evaluation of the class activities and strategies that took place before reading, during reading,and after reading. Responses to closed questions were quantitatively calculated, and reactions to open-ended questions were qualitatively analyzed. As a result, the students’evaluations on before-reading (sharing background knowledge, previewing vocabulary, prereading discussions), during-reading (skimming reading passages, translating text, sharing reading, and so on), and after-reading (reading comprehension practice, vocabulary practice,text summary in English) activities and strategies were mostly positive. Thus, the reading pedagogy utilized in these reading classes could be a good model for other reading classes to follow. The students’ detailed views on the reading pedagogy are also addressed. Lastly,implications and limitations of the study are discussed.
Abstract
The purposes of this study are to deliver what kinds of reading activities and strategies are utilized to help the students’ reading comprehension; and to see the students’ evaluations and views on their experiences with reading pedagogy used by the instructor. 131 university students from three different reading classes participated in this study. Data were collected by conducting surveys, which included closed and open-ended questions. Surveys included questions asking the students’ general thoughts about reading classes, and the students’evaluation of the class activities and strategies that took place before reading, during reading,and after reading. Responses to closed questions were quantitatively calculated, and reactions to open-ended questions were qualitatively analyzed. As a result, the students’evaluations on before-reading (sharing background knowledge, previewing vocabulary, prereading discussions), during-reading (skimming reading passages, translating text, sharing reading, and so on), and after-reading (reading comprehension practice, vocabulary practice,text summary in English) activities and strategies were mostly positive. Thus, the reading pedagogy utilized in these reading classes could be a good model for other reading classes to follow. The students’ detailed views on the reading pedagogy are also addressed. Lastly,implications and limitations of the study are discussed.
참고문헌 (45)
- Adams, B., "A trading relationship between reading skill and domain knowledge in children’s text comprehension", Discourse Processes, 20, pp.307~323 (1995)
- Alderson, J. C., "The relationship between grammar and reading in an English for academic purposes test battery, In A new decade of language testing research: Selected papers from the 1990 Language Testing Research Colloquium", pp.203~219 (1993), TESOL
- Anderson, N., "Exploring second language reading" (1999), Heinle & Heinle Publishers
- Anderson, R. C., "On asking people questions about what they are reading, In The psychology of learning and motivation Vol. 9", pp.9~129 (1975), Academic Press
- Bean, T., "The effect of three forms of summarization instruction on 6th graders’ summary writing and comprehension", Journal of Reading Behavior, 16, pp.297~306 (1984)
- Berry, M. T., "The relationship between analyzed knowledge of grammar and reading comprehension of authentic text at four levels of secondary French", Dissertation Abstracts International, 51, 07A. (University Microfilms No. AAC 9031043), ~ (1990)
- Bosser, B., "Reading in two languages: A study of reading comprehension in Dutch as a second language and in Turkish as a first language" (1992), Drukkerij Van Driel
- Brisbois, J. E., "Connections between first-and second-language reading", Journal of Reading Behavior, 27, pp.565~584 (1995)
- Cappellin, M., "Balancing reading and language learning" (2005), Stenhouse Publishers
- Chen, H. C., "Effects of previewing and providing background knowledge on Taiwanese college students’ comprehension of American short stories", TESOL Quarterly, 29(4), pp.663~686 (1995)
- Cheng, L., "What do foreign language learners do in their academic reading?", Issues in Applied Linguistics, 7(2), pp.279~296 (1996)
- Chin, C., "Effects of pre-reading activities on college EFL students’ reading comprehension", Journal of Applied Linguistics Association of Korea, 15(1), pp.231~252 (1999)
- 진정숙, "Effects of Prereading Treatments on Low Level EFL Readers' Comprehension of Expository Texts", 영어어문교육, 16(3), pp.1~18 (2010), 한국영어어문교육학회
- Dewitz, P., "Effects of inference training on comprehension and comprehension monitoring", Reading Research Quarterly, 22, pp.99~122 (1987)
- Droop, M., "Language proficiency and reading ability in firstand second-language learners", Reading Research Quarterly, 38, pp.78~103 (2003)
- Enright, M., "Evaluating measures of communicative language abilities", Paper presented at the annual TESOL Convention (2002)
- Freeman, D. E., "Teaching reading in multilingual classrooms" (2000), Heinemann
- scaffolding learning: Teaching second language learners in the mainstream classroom, "Scaffolding language", pp.2002, Gibbons, P.
- Grabe, W., "Current developments in second language reading research", TESOL Quarterly, 25(3), pp.375~406 (1991)
- Grabe, W., "Reading in a second language: Moving from theory to practice" (2009), Cambridge University Press
- Guarino, R., "Awareness of form class as a factor in ESL reading comprehension", Language Learning, 36, pp.77~83 (1986)
- Haarman, L., "Some considerations on the role of grammar in L2 reading", Studiitaliani di linguisticaedapplicata, anno XVII, numero 1, ~ (1988)
- Hansen, J., "An instructional study : Improving the inferential comprehension of good and poor fourth-grade readers", Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, pp.821~829 (1983)
- Haynes, M., "Writing system background and second language reading: A component skills analysis of English reading by native speakerreaders of Chinese, In Reading and its development: Component skills approaches", pp.375~421 (1990), Academic Press
- Hong, J., "Effects of post-reading activity on Korean middle school students’ reading comprehension abilities", 석사, pp.2003
- Hudson, T., "Teaching second language reading" (2007), Oxford University Press
- Joh, J., "Using the summarization task as a post-reading activity at college EFL classroom", English Teaching, 55(3), pp.195~218 (2000)
- Kim, E., "The effects of summarization tasks on middle school students’ reading comprehension skills", Foreign Languages Education, 8(2), pp.153~172 (2001)
- Long, D., "Comprehension ability in mature readers, In Handbook of Psycholinguistic", pp.801~833 (2006), Academic Press
- MacIntyre, P., "Reading explorer 4" (2010), HeinleGengage Learning
- McNamara, D., "Learning from texts : Effects of prior knowledge and text coherence", Discourse Processes, 22, pp.247~288 (1996)
- Merriam, S. B., "Qualitative research and case study applications in education" (1998), Jossey-Bass Publishers
- Palincsar, A., "Collaborative approaches to comprehension instruction, In Rethinking reading comprehension", pp.99~114 (2003), Guilford Press
- Rosenshine, B., "Teaching students to generate questions: A review of the research", Review of Educational Research, 64, pp.479~530 (1996)
- Rusciolelli, J., "Student responses to reading strategies instruction", Foreign Language Annals, 28(2), pp.262~273 (1995)
- Shank, G. D., "Qualitative research: A personal skills approach" (2002), Merrill Prentice Hall
- Tovani, C., "I read it, but I didn’t get it" (2000), Sternhouse Publishers
- Trabasso, T., "Teaching readers how to comprehend texts strategically, In Comprehension instruction: Research-based best practices", pp.176~200 (2002), Guilford Press
- vanGelderen, A., "Linguistic knowledge, processing speed and metacognitive knowledge in first and second language reading comprehension : A componential analysis", Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, pp.19~30 (2004)
- Verhoeven, L., "Components of early second language reading and spelling", Scientific Studies of Reading, 4, pp.313~330 (2000)
- Walter, P., "A new way to skim", Reading World, 22(3), pp.252~254 (1983)
- Weaver, C., "Reading process & practice" (2002), Heinemann
- Yamashita, J., "Reading in a first and a foreign language: A study of reading comprehension in Japanese (the L1) and English (the L2)", 박사, pp.1999
- Yoo, H. S., "A study on the effect of skimming and scanning training and field independence on Korean middle school students’ reading comprehension in English", 석사, pp.1999
- Zwaan, R., "Discourse comprehension, In Handbook of Psycholinguistics", pp.725~764 (2006), Academic Press
