NESTs’ Perceptions of Feedback on L2 Writing
2
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study was to investigate native English speaker teachers’ (NESTs’)perceptions of and attitudes toward giving feedback on L2 learners’ writing. Three native English teachers participated in this study. For data collection, the interview of open-ended questions with individual participant was implemented to uncover in-depth opinion. The data were analyzed through content analysis and major themes were identified. The findings of this study revealed that the primary factors (content, language, and organization) influencing on giving feedback seemed to vary among teachers. Second, teachers correct students’ grammar errors selectively. That is, no one addressed that they correct all the grammatical errors. It was also found that the teachers tend to prefer indirect feedback to direct feedback. They reported that through the process of writing, they tried to provide students with self-editing and peer review opportunities as a means of improving students’ work. In addition, the teachers believed that students are making progress in accuracy from draft to draft. Lastly, the teachers have some degree of flexibility upon providing feedback although there is some variation within them.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate native English speaker teachers’ (NESTs’)perceptions of and attitudes toward giving feedback on L2 learners’ writing. Three native English teachers participated in this study. For data collection, the interview of open-ended questions with individual participant was implemented to uncover in-depth opinion. The data were analyzed through content analysis and major themes were identified. The findings of this study revealed that the primary factors (content, language, and organization) influencing on giving feedback seemed to vary among teachers. Second, teachers correct students’ grammar errors selectively. That is, no one addressed that they correct all the grammatical errors. It was also found that the teachers tend to prefer indirect feedback to direct feedback. They reported that through the process of writing, they tried to provide students with self-editing and peer review opportunities as a means of improving students’ work. In addition, the teachers believed that students are making progress in accuracy from draft to draft. Lastly, the teachers have some degree of flexibility upon providing feedback although there is some variation within them.
참고문헌 (32)
- Ashwell, T., "Patterns of teacher response to student writing in a multiple-draft composition classroom: Is content feedback followed by form feedback the best method?", Journal of Second Language Writing, 9, pp.227~257 (2000)
- Caroll, S., "Explicit and implicit negative feedback : An empirical study of the learning of linguistic generalizations", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 15, pp.357~386 (1993)
- Chandler, J., "The efficacy of various kinds of error feedback for improvement in the accuracy and fluency of L2 student writing", Journal of Second Language Writing, 12, pp.267~296 (2003)
- 진정숙, "An Investigation on Written Errors from Low Level College EFL Learners", 영어교육연구, 25(2), pp.1~26 (2013), 팬코리아영어교육학회
- Connor, U., "Contrastive rhetoric: Cross-cultural aspects of second-language writing" (1996), Cambridge University press
- Fathman, A., "Teacher response to student writing: Focus on form versus content, In Second language writing: Research insights for the classroom", pp.178~190 (1990), Cambridge University Press
- Ferris, D., "The case for grammar correction in L2 writing classes : A response to Truscott", Journal of Second Language Writing, 8, pp.1~11 (1996)
- Ferris, D. R., "The"grammar correction"debate in L2 writing : Where are we, and where do we go from here?(and what do we do in the meantime …?)", Journal of Second Language Writing, 13, pp.49~62 (2004)
- Ferris, D. R., "Teacher commentary on student writing : Descriptions & implications", Journal of Second Language Writing, 6, pp.155~182 (1997)
- Ferris, D., "Error feedback in L2 writing classes: How explicit does it need to be?", Journal of Second Language Writing, 10, pp.161~184 (2001)
- Freedman, S. W., "Recent developments in writing: How teachers manage response", The English Journal, 76(6), pp.35~40 (1987)
- Goldstein, L. M., "Questions and answers about teacher written commentary and student revision: Teachers and students working together", Journal of Second Language Writing, 13, pp.63~80 (2004)
- Graham, S., "The process writing approach : A meta-analysis", The Journal of Educational Research, 101, pp.396~407 (2011)
- 한영주, "오류수정 피드백: 학습자 인식과 강의자 자기평가 및 실제", 언어과학, 19(4), pp.295~317 (2012), 한국언어과학회
- Hattie, J., "The power of feedback", Review of Educational Research, 77, pp.81~112 (2007)
- Hendrickson, J., "The treatment of error in written work", The Modern Language Journal, 64, pp.216~221 (1980)
- Hsieh, H. F., "Three approaches to qualitative content analysis", Qualitative Health Research, 15, pp.1277~1288 (2005)
- Kepner, C. G., "An experiment in the relationship of types of written feedback to the development of second-language writing skills", The Modern Language Journal, 75, pp.305~313 (1991)
- Lalande, J., "Reducing composition errors : An experiment", The Modern Language Journal, 66, pp.140~149 (1982)
- Lee, I., "Error correction in L2 secondary writing classrooms : The case of Hong Kong", Journal of Second Language Writing, 13, pp.285~312 (2004)
- 이정원, "Effects of Corrective Feedback on College Students’ English Writing Accuracy", 영어교육연구, 25(2), pp.63~80 (2013), 팬코리아영어교육학회
- Kent Lee, "Korean ESL Learners’ Use of Connectors in English Academic Writing", 영어교육연구, 25(2), pp.81~103 (2013), 팬코리아영어교육학회
- Leki, I., "Coaching from the margins: Issues in written response, In Second language writing: Research insights for the classroom", pp.57~68 (1990), Cambridge University Press
- Lietz, C. A., "Establishing trustworthiness in qualitative research in social work : Implications from a study regarding spirituality", Qualitative Social Work, 5, pp.441~458 (2006)
- Lyster, R., "Corrective feedback and learner intake", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19, pp.37~66 (1997)
- Robb, T., "Salience of feedback on error and its effect on EFL writing quality", TESOL Quarterly, 20, pp.83~95 (1986)
- Saito, H., "Teachers’ practices and students’ preferences for feedback on second language writing : A case study of adult ESL learners", TESL Canada Journal, 11, pp.46~70 (1994)
- Santos, T., "Professors’ reaction to the academic writing of non-native speaking students", TESOL Quarterly, 22, pp.69~90 (1988)
- Truscott, J., "The case against grammar correction in L2 writing classes", Language Learning, 46, pp.327~369 (1996)
- Truscott, J., "The case for"the case against grammar correction in L2 writing classes" : A response to Ferris", Journal of Second Language Writing, 8, pp.111~122 (1999)
- Vann, R., "Error gravity : A study of faculty opinion of ESL errors", TESOL Quarterly, 18, pp.427~440 (1984)
- Zamel, V., "Responding to student writing", TESOL Quarterly, 19, pp.79~101 (1985)
