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‘이야기의 한가운데에서’―레모니 스니켓의 『불행한 사건 시리즈』의 탈경계성

In Medias Res: The Trans-boundaries in Lemony Snicket’s A Series of Unfortunate Events

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This paper examines the trans-boundaries of contemporary children’s literature, focusing on A Series of Unfortunate Events (1999-2006; hereafter referred to as Series), by Lemony Snicket, which is becoming as popular as the Harry Potter books. As a children’s metafiction with no happily-ever-after, published under the pen name of the Gen-X bard Daniel Handler, Series subverts the ideals and norms of traditional children’s literature through the unfortunate stories of the lives of the three Baudelaire orphans. With a variety of metafictive devices, such as the frame-breaking author/narrator/ character Lemony Snicket, a nonlinear narrative, and an open ending, Series (un)invites child readers to participate in the misadventures of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire and create their own stories. Thus, the narrative always exists in medias res—in the midst of things—and rejects the conventional binary oppositions between good and evil, child and adult, reader and author, and fiction and reality. As a transboundary children’s metafiction, it not only gives the pleasure of decoding the textual mysteries but also provides lessons to the child readers for surviving their own reality.

Abstract

This paper examines the trans-boundaries of contemporary children’s literature, focusing on A Series of Unfortunate Events (1999-2006; hereafter referred to as Series), by Lemony Snicket, which is becoming as popular as the Harry Potter books. As a children’s metafiction with no happily-ever-after, published under the pen name of the Gen-X bard Daniel Handler, Series subverts the ideals and norms of traditional children’s literature through the unfortunate stories of the lives of the three Baudelaire orphans. With a variety of metafictive devices, such as the frame-breaking author/narrator/ character Lemony Snicket, a nonlinear narrative, and an open ending, Series (un)invites child readers to participate in the misadventures of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire and create their own stories. Thus, the narrative always exists in medias res—in the midst of things—and rejects the conventional binary oppositions between good and evil, child and adult, reader and author, and fiction and reality. As a transboundary children’s metafiction, it not only gives the pleasure of decoding the textual mysteries but also provides lessons to the child readers for surviving their own reality.

참고문헌 (27)

  1. Austin, Sara, "Performative Metafiction: Lemony Snicket, Daniel Handler and The End of A Series of Unfortunate Events", The Looking Glass, 17(1) (2013)
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  3. Bullen, Elizabeth E., "Power of Darkness: Narrative and Biographical Reflexivity in A Series of Unfortunate Events", International Research in Children’s Literature, 1(2) (2008)
  4. Butt, Bruce, "‘He’s behind You!’: Reflections on Repetition and Predictability in Lemony Snicket’s A Series of Unfortunate Events", Children’s Literature in Education, 34(4), pp.277~286 (2003)
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  9. Kaczyńska, Barbara, "Metafiction in Children’s Literature and Its Adaptation on Screen: The Case of Lemony Snicket’s A Series of Unfortunate Events", New Horizons in English Studies, 3, pp.71~85 (2018)
  10. Langbauer, Laurie, "The Ethics and Practice of Lemony Snicket: Adolescence and Generation X", PMLA, 122(2), pp.502~521 (2007)
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  12. Nelson, Claudia, "Writing the Reader: The Literary Child in and Beyond the Book", Children’s Literature Association Quarterly, 31(3), pp.222~236 (2006)
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  15. Nikolajeva, Maria, "Power, Voice and Subjectivity in Literature for Young Readers" (2010), Routledge
  16. Pantaleo, Sylvia, "Postmodern Picturebooks: Play, Parody, and Self-Referentiality", pp.238~255 (2008), Routledge
  17. Pantaleo, Sylvia, "The Metafictive Nature of Postmodern Picturebooks", Reading Teacher, 67(5), pp.324~332 (2014)
  18. Sipe, Lawrence R., "Postmodern Picturebooks: Play, Parody, and Self-Referentiality", pp.1~8 (2008), Routledge
  19. Sipe, Lawrence R., "Postmodern Picturebooks: Play, Parody, and Self-Referentiality" (2008), Routledge
  20. Snicket, Lemony, "A Series of Unfortunate Events Book the First: The Bad Beginning" (1999), HarperCollins
  21. Snicket, Lemony, "A Series of Unfortunate Events Book the Tenth: The Slippery Slope" (2003), HarperCollins
  22. Snicket, Lemony, "A Series of Unfortunate Events Book the Eleventh: The Grim Grotto" (2004), HarperCollins
  23. Snicket, Lemony, "A Series of Unfortunate Events Book the Twelfth: The Penultimate Peril" (2005), HarperCollins
  24. Snicket, Lemony, "A Series of Unfortunate Events Book the Thirteenth: The End" (2006), HarperCollins

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