중년기 성격과 노화불안: 성격 5요인, 생성감과 노화불안의 관계
Personality and Aging Anxiety in Midlife Adults: The Relationship of Five Factor Personality, Generativity and Aging Anxiety
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 중년기 성인의 성격과 노화불안의 관계, 구체적으로 성격 5요인, 생성감과 노화불안의 관계를 확인하는 것이다. 중년기 성인 410명을 대상으로 인구학적 변인, 성격 5요인, 생성감, 노화불안에 대한 자기보고식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 노화불안에 대한 성격 5요인과 생성감의 상대적 설명력을 확인하기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 인구학적 변인을 통제한 상태에서 성격 5요인이 노화불안을 유의미하게 예측하였고, 인구학적 변인과 성격 5요인을 통제한 상태에서 생성감의 설명량이 유의미하였다. 예측 변인들 중 생성감의 설명력이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났으며 성격 5요인 중에서는 신경증성향이 가장 중요한 요인으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로 중년기 노화불안 감소를 위한 개입방안과 추후 연구에 대한 제안을 하였다.
Abstract
This study examined the extent to which dispositional traits within the Big Five and the adult developmental construct of generativity are associated with aging anxiety in midlife adults. Four hundred and ten midlife adults participated in the survey. Hierarchical regression analyses confirmed that the Big Five personality significantly predicted aging anxiety after controlling demographical variables; generativity significantly predicted aging anxiety after controlling for demographic variables and the Big Five personality traits. And Our analysis showed that generativity was the strongest predictor for aging anxiety. Moreover, neuroticism was the most significant predictor among the Big Five personality traits. Discussion focuses on Future directions for research and interventions to reduce aging anxiety in midlife were discussed.
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