영유아기 부모의 양육 민감성 증진을 위한 비디오 피드백 개입 (VIIPS) 효과
Effectiveness of Video-feedback Intervention to Improve Parenting Sensitivity of Parents with Infant and Toddler Children
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초록
본 연구는 사회정서 행동문제를 지닌 2-3세 영유아 자녀를 둔 부모를 대상으로 양육 민감성 증진을 위한 비디오 피드백 개입을 사용한 부모교육 및 훈련 프로그램(Video-feedback Intervention to improve Parenting Sensitivity: VIIPS)을 실시하고 그 효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 참여자는 부모 21명(실험집단 9명, 통제집단 12명)이다. 프로그램은 심리교육과 비디오 개입 방법으로 구성되었다. (1) 영유아 자녀의 발달특성과 정신건강의 중요성 인식 (2) 자녀의 양육환경 탐색 (3) 양육 민감성 증진을 위한 부모의 애착양육행동 탐색 (4) 양육 민감성 증진을 위한 부모-자녀 상호작용 비디오 피드백 I, Ⅱ (5) 양육 민감성 증진을 위한 부모-자녀 상호작용 비디오 피드백 IIL과 자녀의 정신건강 증진을 위한 민감한 양육 태도 습득으로 이루어져 있다. 부모교육은 총 6회기이며, 매 회기는 1시간 30분이고, 4-5명 가량 소집단으로 실시되었다. 부모교육 효과검증을 위해 실험집단과 통제집단은 부모교육 실시 전, 실시 후에 부모-자녀 상호작용 평가(비디오 녹화), 한국판 부모자녀관계척도-유아용(K-PRQ-P), 유아 행동 평가척도(K-CBCL1.5-5), 영유아 사회정서 측정도구(ITSEA)를 실시하였다. 연구결과 실험집단은 통제집단에 비해 어머니 측면에서는 민감한 상호작용 기술이 증진되고, 부모자녀관계가 향상되었고, 영유아 측면에서는 문제행동이 감소하였다. 이러한 결과는 양육민감성 증진을 위한 비디오 피드백 부모교육이 민감한 상호작용 기술 및 부모자녀관계 향상과 자녀의 문제행동 감소에 효과가 있음을 나타내었다.
Abstract
This study examined effectiveness of parent training using by Video-feedback Intervention to improve Parenting Sensitivity(VIIPS) of parents of young children aged two to three years who had socioemotional and behavioral problems. Subjects included 21 parents (nine in the experimental group and 12 in the control group) and the training, consisting of psychological education and video feedback intervention, covered (1) understanding of development of young children and recognition of their mental health; (2) examination of environmental factors of parenting; (3) investigation of attachment behaviors of parents to enhance parenting sensitivity; (4) video feedback I & II on parent-child interactions to improve parenting sensitivity; and (5) video feedback III and recognition of changes in sensitive parenting attitude based on the video feedbacks. The parent training consisted of six sessions each of which was conducted with a small group of parents (four to five people) for 90 minutes. In order to verify effectiveness of the parent training, assessment of parent-child interactions by video recording, Korean version of Parenting Relationship Questionnaire-Preschool (K-PRQ-P), Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL 1.5-5), and Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment (ITSEA) were administered to the experiment and the control groups before and after the parent training. The findings are: (1) the experiment group showed significant improvement in sensitive interaction skills, parent-child relationship after the training; (2) children of the parents in the experiment group showed significant decrease in terms of behavioral problems after the training. These findings clearly show parent training by video feedback aimed at enhancing parenting sensitivity is effective in improvement of sensitive interaction skills, enhancement of parent-child relationship, and decline of behavioral problems of children.
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