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중등예비교사 학생들의 영어 작문 평가자로서의 가능성과 문제점 탐구

The possibilities and problems of prospective teachers in assessment of English logical writing

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

With the emphasis on formative assessment and student centered learning, students are encouraged to participate in the assessment process in classrooms. However, reliability and validity of assessment by students have been a major topic of assessment research and classroom practices. This study examines the validity of prospective teachers’ self- and peer-assessment and explore factors influencing their assessment. For the study, 24 English prospective teachers were recruited in the class of English Logical Writing. Participants graded their own essays and peers’ ones, and an instructor graded all the essays as well. The assessment results were compared between self-, peer-, and instructor-assessment. There were significant differences between self- and instructor-assessment and between peer- and instructor-assessment. However, self-assessment and peer-assessment were not significantly different to each other. Follow-up interviews were done to find psychological factors influencing students’ grading. Three psychological themes were found to influence peer-grading: competence of writing and assessment, concern for peers, and exclusion of assessment results from class grading. The findings are presented with implications and suggestions for research and classroom practices.

Abstract

With the emphasis on formative assessment and student centered learning, students are encouraged to participate in the assessment process in classrooms. However, reliability and validity of assessment by students have been a major topic of assessment research and classroom practices. This study examines the validity of prospective teachers’ self- and peer-assessment and explore factors influencing their assessment. For the study, 24 English prospective teachers were recruited in the class of English Logical Writing. Participants graded their own essays and peers’ ones, and an instructor graded all the essays as well. The assessment results were compared between self-, peer-, and instructor-assessment. There were significant differences between self- and instructor-assessment and between peer- and instructor-assessment. However, self-assessment and peer-assessment were not significantly different to each other. Follow-up interviews were done to find psychological factors influencing students’ grading. Three psychological themes were found to influence peer-grading: competence of writing and assessment, concern for peers, and exclusion of assessment results from class grading. The findings are presented with implications and suggestions for research and classroom practices.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. "초중등학교 교육과정 총론 및 각론 고시" (2022), 교육부[URL]
  2. 박정애, "동료평가 정확도 향상 방안의 비교 : 평가 기준에 대한 학생들 간 토론 대 전문가 평가 사례 제시", 인지과학, 30(4), pp.175~197 (2019)
  3. 이호, "영어 찬반토론 능력 평가의 타당성 연구 : 동료평가를 중심으로", 영어교육연구, 26(4), pp.209~231 (2014)
  4. 이희경, "영어 말하기 능력의 다집단 교실 평가 가능성에 대한 연구-자기, 동료, 교사평가를 중심으로", 영어교육연구, 21(4), pp.241~264 (2009)
  5. 장소영, "영어 글쓰기 능력, 편향성, 채점시간이 예비 영어교사들의 채점 신뢰도에 미치는 영향", Studies in English Education, 26(4), pp.627~656 (2021)
  6. 장소영, "중등 예비영어교사의 영어 작문 채점에 영향을 미치는 요인 : 자기 성찰일지 분석을 중심으로", Studies in English Education, 2727(4), pp.569~598 (2022)
  7. Cheng, W., "Peer assessment of language proficiency", Language Testing, 22(1), pp.93~121 (2005)
  8. Hidetoshi, S., "EFL classroom peer assessment : Training effects on rating and commenting", Language Testing, 25(4), pp.553~581 (2008)
  9. Hughes, A., "Testing for language teachers" (1989), Cambridge University Press
  10. Liu, L., "Scoring judgement of pre-service EFL teachers : Does writing proficiency play a role", Asia-Pacific Research, 31(3), pp.333~343 (2022)
  11. Patri, M., "The influence of peer feedback on self-and peer-assessment of oral skills", Language Testing, 19(2), pp.109~131 (2002)

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