유아의 사회적 위축과 유아교육기관 적응의 관계: 교사-유아 관계 및 어머니의 자녀 또래관계 관리전략의 조절효과
Relationship between Young Children’s Social Withdrawal and Preschool Adjustment: The Moderating Effects of Teacher-Child Relationships and Maternal Management Strategies for Children’s Peer Relationships
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초록
본 연구에서는 유아의 사회적 위축, 유아교육기관 적응, 교사-유아 관계, 어머니의 자녀 또래관계 관리전략의 관계를 알아보고, 유아의 사회적 위축이 유아교육기관 적응에 미치는 영향이 교사-유아 관계와 어머니의 자녀 또래관계 관리전략에 의해 조절되는지 검증하였다. 서울․경기 및 충청 지역에 위치한 유아교육기관에 다니는 만 4-6세 유아와 어머니 156쌍을 대상으로 하였으며 자료 분석을 위하여 편상관분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 유아의 수줍음, 사회적 무관심, 사회적 회피는 유아교육기관 적응과 유의한 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 또한, 수줍음과 유아교육기관 적응 간의 부적 관계는 교사의 따뜻함/지지가 높은 경우에 완화되었으며, 사회적 무관심과 유아교육기관 적응 간의 부적 관계는 교사의 따뜻함/지지가 높거나 어머니의 조언․관심이 높을 때 완화되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 사회적으로 위축된 유아들의 기관 적응을 지원하기 위한 방안을 계획하고 실행하는 데에 있어서 유용한 정보를 제공해줄 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The current study examined 1) the associations among young children’s social withdrawal, preschool adjustment, teacher-child relationships, and maternal management strategies for children’s peer relationships and 2) the moderating effects of teacher-child relationships and maternal management strategies for children’s peer relationships on the association between children’s social withdrawal and preschool adjustment. Participants were 156 children aged 4-6 years(67 boys, 89 girls) and their mothers. Results indicated that shyness, social disinterest, and social avoidance were negatively related to preschool adjustment. However, teachers’ warmth/support moderated the association between children’s shyness and maladjustment, and teachers’ warmth/support and mothers’ advice-concern strategy moderated the link between children’s social disinterest and maladjustment. The results provide useful information for plans and practices to support socially withdrawn children’s preschool adjustment.
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