순수의 이면: 샐린저의 『호밀밭의 파수꾼』에 나타난 남성성 추구의 딜레마
The Other Side of Innocence: Dilemma of a Search for Masculinity in Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper aims tostudy the problematics of a search for authentic masculinity in J. D. Salinger’swidely-read The Catcher in the Rye. It is well known that Salinger’smasterpiece acidly protests against the corrosive materialism of modern Americafrom the perspective of a young protagonist Holden Caulfield, who struggleswith growing up into adulthood. Holden envisions himself as a catcher, one whosaves innocence from being corrupted into what he calls the ‘phony’ worldwithout. For Holden, the catcher reflects a dream of his own authenticmasculinity that he wishes to realize against the standardized masculinities ofthe conformist society. Then, as this paper argues, Holden’s vision is highlycomplicated. While it is intimately related with the social changes of themid-20th century America that David Riesman mapped out, it seems the visionitself cannot be constructed without Holden’s self-sublimating obsession withinnocence. Holden risks such process to deny growing up, but the failure ofgrowth he chooses may be a meaningful resistance to conformist society and aneffort to leave room for self-reflection.
Abstract
This paper aims tostudy the problematics of a search for authentic masculinity in J. D. Salinger’swidely-read The Catcher in the Rye. It is well known that Salinger’smasterpiece acidly protests against the corrosive materialism of modern Americafrom the perspective of a young protagonist Holden Caulfield, who struggleswith growing up into adulthood. Holden envisions himself as a catcher, one whosaves innocence from being corrupted into what he calls the ‘phony’ worldwithout. For Holden, the catcher reflects a dream of his own authenticmasculinity that he wishes to realize against the standardized masculinities ofthe conformist society. Then, as this paper argues, Holden’s vision is highlycomplicated. While it is intimately related with the social changes of themid-20th century America that David Riesman mapped out, it seems the visionitself cannot be constructed without Holden’s self-sublimating obsession withinnocence. Holden risks such process to deny growing up, but the failure ofgrowth he chooses may be a meaningful resistance to conformist society and aneffort to leave room for self-reflection.
참고문헌 (16)
- 에리히 프롬, "자유로부터의 도피" (2012), 휴머니스트
- Baumbach, Jonathan, "The Landscape of Nightmare: Studies in the Contemporary American Novel" (1965), New York UP
- Bradbury, Malcolm, "The Modern American Novel" (1992), Viking
- Bryant, Jerry H, "The Open Decision: The Contemporary American Novel and its Intellectual Background" (1970), The Free P
- Burns, Robert, "Comin’ Thro’ the Rye", Wikipedia, ~ (2014)
- Castronovo, David, "Holden Caulfield’s Legacy", New England Review, 22(2), pp.180~186 (2001)
- Ehrenreich, Barbara, "The Hearts of Men: American Dreams and the Flight from Commitment" (1983), Anchor
- Hassan, Ihab, "Contemporary American Literature: 1945-1972" (1973), Frederick Ungar
- Moss. Joyce, "Literature and Its Times: Profiles of 300 Notable Literary Works and the Historical Events that Influenced Them. Vol. 4" (1997), Gale
- O’Donnell, Patrick, "The American Novel Now: Reading Contemporary American Fiction Since 1980. Malden" (2010), Wiley-Blackwell
- Riesman, David, "The Lonely Crowd: A Study of Changing American Character" (1950), Yale UP
- Rowe, Joyce, "New Essays on The Catcher in the Rye", pp.77~95 (1991), Cambridge UP
- Salinger, J. D, "The Catcher in the Rye" (1945), Little
- Shaw, Peter, "New Essays on The Catcher in the Rye", pp.97~114 (1991), Cambridge UP
- Takeuchi, Yasuhiro, "Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye", Explicator, 60(3), pp.164~166 (2002)
- Unrue, John C, "Literary Masters: Vol. 16" (2002), Gale
