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양육스트레스와 자녀의 심리사회적 부적응 간 관계에서 거짓말 사용 양육의 매개효과

The Mediation Effects of Parenting by Lying on the Relationship between Parenting Stress and Children’s Psychosocial Maladjustment

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주제분류심리과학

초록

거짓말 사용 양육(Parenting by Lying)은 자녀의 정서 및 행동을 통제하기 위해 거짓말을 사용하는 부모의 양육행동을 의미한다. 거짓말 사용 양육은 문화 보편적으로 관찰되는 양육행동의 일환이며 자녀의 심리사회적 부적응을 일관되게 예측하는 것으로 알려져 있지만, 해당 변인에 선행하는 요인이 무엇인지 알아보는 연구는 아직 부재한 실정이다. 이에, 본 연구는 만 6-12세 자녀의 부모 195명을 대상으로, 양육스트레스와 거짓말 사용 양육, 자녀가 일상에서 보이는 부모 대상 거짓말(Lying to Parents), 자녀의 심리사회적 부적응 간 관련성을 검증하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 양육스트레스 수준이 높은 부모는 양육 상황에서 자녀에게 거짓말을 보다 많이 언급하며, 이는 부모를 향한 자녀의 거짓말이 증가하는 양상으로 이어져, 결과적으로 자녀의 심리사회적 부적응에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 국내 학령기 자녀의 부모를 대상으로, 거짓말 사용 양육의 선행요인으로서 양육스트레스의 존재를 규명한 최초의 시도라는 의의를 갖는다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 한계와 후속연구의 방향성 등에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

“Parenting by lying” refers to the parenting behavior whereby parents use lies to control their children’s emotions and behaviors. This widespread parenting practice is known to predict psychosocial maladjustment among children. However, few studies have examined the antecedents of this phenomenon. This study is intended to investigate the relationship between parenting stress, parenting by lying, children’s lying to their parents, and children’s psychosocial maladjustment among 195 parents of children aged 6 to 12. The results indicated that parents with higher levels of parenting stress lied more frequently, resulting in increased dishonesty among children toward their parents, ultimately contributing to children’s psychosocial maladjustment. This study is the first attempt to identify parenting stress as a preceding factor for parenting by lying among parents of school-aged children. Limitations and suggestions for future research are also discussed.

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