‘본당 사목구 주임’(parochus)과 ‘보좌신부’(vicarius paroecialis)에 관한 교회법적 고찰

Abstract

The prosecution which provides in about 1917 code of laws and 1983 code of laws with ‘Parochus’ and ‘Vicarius paroecialis’ investigation of the legal text analysis which to lead, it widens of gain and loss in about relationship and role of quantum and character it does. 1983 church code of laws 515th article - 552nd article providing about ‘Parochia’, ‘Parochus’, ‘Vicarius paroecialis’. After 5th century, Priest that was permanently stationed fixation in the country and ‘dioecesis’ come are distinguished ‘Parochia’ and ‘Parochus’ systems originated. And it respects cure of souls which the ‘Parochia’ it wants it stood and in the ‘Parochus’ one person or the various ‘Vicarius paroecialis’ it became. Can. 519 - Parochus est pastor proprius paroeciae sibi commissae, cura pastorali communitatis sibi concreditae fungens sub auctoritate Episcopi dioecesani, cuius in patrem ministerii Christi vocatus est, ut pro eadem communitate munera exsequatur docendi, sanctificandi et regendi, cooperantibus etiam aliis presbyteris vel diaconis atque operam conferentibus christifidelibus laicis, ad normam iuris. According to this law article, the ‘Parochus’ is the characteristic shepherd of ‘Parochia’, who ‘cure of souls’ stands authoritative lower part Dean, who is a sharer of bishop's religious work. Also ‘Parochus’ must cooperate with the different ministers, must cooperate with the believers. 1983 code of laws becomes clear that ‘Parochus’ is not simply being proxy of the Dean. From the ‘Parochia’, ‘Parochus’ keeps exercises allowed that the characteristic authority which the Law of Church according to the his duty. His authority is characteristic and it is exercised with name of himself. Even if he ‘ex officio’ accomplishes the ‘cure of souls’ that the obvious fact is certainly stands authoritative lower part of the Dean. The second Vatican Council provides with between `Parochus' and ‘Vicarius paroecialis’ with harmonize relationship the basic rules for ‘cure of souls’. ‘Vicarius paroecialis’ as the cooperative person of the parish priest, accomplish duty of cure of souls from the authority lower part of the parish priest. Therefore, 'Parochus' and ‘Vicarius paroecialis' will live like the sibling, they will love each other and they will respect, they will consult each other and they will assist, will become the model each other and it will cooperate, it will be a parish church each other to be united and it emphasizes a cooperative effort. ‘Vicarius paroecialis’ as well, similarly with ‘Parochus’ participate with Triple duty about teaches, does holy, rules over. But to between two there is a kind of difference. Some kinds of the sacrament and ritual ceremonies are coming to entrust in only ‘Parochus’. ‘Vicarius paroecialis’ must get the consent of ‘Parochus’ in about baptism, these people who is to in the process of danger of sacrament anointing of the sick, and the funeral. ‘Vicarius paroecialis’ there is not an authority which will the officiating of marriage and blessing of the marriage. But it will be able to request ‘Delegatio generale’, or ‘Delegatio speciale’ from ‘Dean or Parochus’. Though ‘Vicarius paroecialis’ receives ‘Delegatio generale’ but in order to be requested the permission of ‘Parochus’ in about the officiating of marriage every of that time when he does from within the parish church. Only ‘Parochus’ will represent ‘Parochia’ in all legal business. ‘Vicarius paroecialis’, there is not a duty which will read Mass in the intention for the believers. ‘Vicarius paroecialis’ accomplish ‘cure of souls’ of parish church in authority lower part of ‘Parochus’ and must report in about him. Most important thing for smooth relationship between ‘Parochus’ and ‘Vicarius paroecialis’ is ‘Personal Trust and Mutual Respect’. Finally, the core of problem solving is individual personality of the minister. Ministers' ‘Mutual Respect’ is indispensable key about realization of unity. Also the fact that considering is will be clearly between official fundamental rule and limitation of ‘Parochus' and ‘Vicarius paroecialis'.