마르틴 현 텍스트에서 나타난 독일 차세대의 生
The Life of German-Korean Second Ggeneration in the Martin Hyun's Text
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독일의 한국계 후세대로 주목받은 마틴현은 최근 독일에 거주하는 한국 동포들에 관한 에 세이집을 출간했다. 그는 한국 동포들의 ‘역경’과 ‘고난’에 대해 다음과 같이 설명하였다. 독 일의 이민자 그룹에서 일단 한국 동포들은 ‘소수’ 공동체이기 때문에 그러나 그는 한국인들 이 독일사회에 동화요구에 계속해서 모범적·일방적으로 순응한다면, 한국문화가 다음 세 대들에게 ‘의미화’ 되는 작업에 실패할 것이라고 우려했다. 한국 동포들의 일방적인 순응과 침묵은 독일 언론에서 아시아인들의 ‘약점의 상징’으로 인식되곤 했다. 본 글에서는 성공한 이민자 2세인 마틴현의 삶을 그가 직접 쓴 에세이를 통해 들여다보았 다. 전형적인 독일에 사는 한국인 이민자였던 본인의 부모님, 그리고 그들이 꾸린 가부장적 질서에서 마틴현은 순응해 왔고, 그의 부모들이 요구하는 조건들에 부합하려고 애써왔다. 그는 자신의 부모를 가리켜 산전수전을 다 겪은 사람들로 표현했다. 이민 2세들은 고향, 민 족, 정체성, 독일 사회의 고정관념 등에서 이들의 부모세대인 1세들과 다른 태도를 보여주 며 세대 차이를 드러낸다. 2세들은 가정에서는 부모들과 문화적 차이로 인한 갈등을 겪지 만, 사회에 진출해서는 피부색과 외모의 가시성으로 차별과 배제를 경험하기도 한다. 한국 계 독일인 2세, 아시아계 이민자로서 독일의 한인 2세들이 경험한 다층적인 삶을 파악하면 서 최근 조용하고 모범적인 이민자 1세들의 이미지에 대항하는 2세들의 목소리에 주목했다.
Abstract
Martin-hyun, who has been attracting attention as a German descendant of Korean descent, recently published a collection of essays on Korean compatriots residing in Germany. He explained the “adversity” and “hardships” of Korean compatriots as follows. In the group of immigrants in Germany, Korean compatriots are a'small' community. I was concerned that it would. The unilateral conformity and silence of Korean compatriots was often recognized by the German media as a “symbol of weakness” by Asians.In this article, I looked into the life of Martin Hyun, the second generation of successful immigrants, through an essay written by him. His parents, who were typical Korean immigrants living in Germany, and in their patriarchal order, Martin-Hyun has complied, and has been striving to meet the conditions his parents demanded. He referred to his parents as people who had gone through all of the prenatal rites. Second generations of immigrants show generational differences in their hometown, ethnicity, identity, and stereotypes of German society by showing different attitudes from their parents, the first generation. Second generations at home experience conflict with their parents due to cultural differences, but when they enter society, they experience discrimination and exclusion through the visibility of their skin color and appearance. Second generation of Korean-German and Asian immigrants
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