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습관성 유산의 한의학적 치료에 대한 연구 - 고문헌의 현대적 이해와 활용 -

A Study on the Korean Medical Treatment of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Contemporary Understanding and Application of Classical Texts

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Objective : 습관성 유산의 한의학적 치료법을 고문헌을 통해 연구하고, 치료의 원칙과 당위성을 고찰하여 응용 연구 및 임상 활용을 위한 기초 자료를 수립한다. Method : 『東醫寶鑑』·『醫學入門』·『景岳全書』 등의 종합 의서와 『傅靑主女科』·『女科經綸』 등의 부인과 의서를 비롯한 기타 제반 의서를 기준으로, 계류 유산·절박 유산·화학적 유산 등 다양한 유산 양상에 따른 치료법과 유산 후 조리법 및 예방법 등을 연구한다. Result : 계류 유산의 기대요법에는 佛手散을, 수술 후 회복에는 生化湯을 기본 처방으로 활용하고, 절박 유산은 腹痛·腰痛·下血 등의 주요 증상을 기준으로 처방을 선택하며, 화학적 유산에는 養肝平氣하는 치료법을 시행한다. 유산 후에는 先逐瘀·後補虛 원칙에 따라 瘀血 제거를 우선 시행하고, 유산의 예방에는 金匱當歸散을 기본 처방으로 하여 한의학적 복약 원칙에 따라 치료를 시행한다. Conclusion : 습관성 유산의 종합적인 치료와 예방을 위해, 임상 양상에 따른 한의학적 치료가 필요하다.

Abstract

Objectives : The aim of this study is to establish foundation for applied research and clinical application of the treatment principle and imperativeness for Korean Medical treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss through the study of classical texts. Methods : The Donguibogam, Yixuerumen, Jingyuequanshu, together with gynecological texts such as the Fuqingzhunuke and the Nukejinglun were studied in terms of treatment, post-miscarriage cultivation methods and prevention for various types of pregnancy loss. Results : For cases of missed miscarriage, Foshousan is applied, while for recovery post surgery, Shenghuatang-based formulas are applied. For cases of imminent miscarriage, prescriptions should be selected based on major symptoms such as stomach pain, lower back pain and bleeding, while for cases of chemical miscarriages, treatment methods that cultivates the Liver and calms qi should be applied. After pregnancy loss, elimination of stagnant blood should be prioritized according to the principle of 'first eliminate blood, then tonify deficiency'. For prevention of pregnancy loss, Jinguidangguisan-based formulas should be applied according to medicinal administration principles of Korean Medicine. Conclusions : For an integrative treatment and prevention of recurrent pregnancy loss, Korean Medical treatment according to clinical representation is required.

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