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Abundant symmetry for higher-order Bernoulli polynomials (II)

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초록

We derive twenty five basic identities of symmetry in three vari-ables related to higher-order Bernoulli polynomials and power sums. Thisdemonstrates that there are abundant identities of symmetry in the threevariable case, in contrast to the two variable case, where there are only a few. These are new, since there have been results only about identities of symmetryin two variables. The derivations of identities are based on the p-adic integralexpression of the generating function for the higher-order Bernoulli polyno-mials and the quotient of integrals that can be expressed as the exponentialgenerating function for the power sums.

Abstract

We derive twenty five basic identities of symmetry in three vari-ables related to higher-order Bernoulli polynomials and power sums. Thisdemonstrates that there are abundant identities of symmetry in the threevariable case, in contrast to the two variable case, where there are only a few. These are new, since there have been results only about identities of symmetryin two variables. The derivations of identities are based on the p-adic integralexpression of the generating function for the higher-order Bernoulli polyno-mials and the quotient of integrals that can be expressed as the exponentialgenerating function for the power sums.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. E. Deeba, "Stirling's and Bernoulli numbers", Amer. Math. Monthly, 98, pp.423~426 (1991)
  2. F. T. Howard, "Applications of a recurrence for the Bernoulli numbers", J. Number Theory, 52, pp.157~172 (1995)
  3. D. S. Kim, "Identities of symmetry for Bernoulli polynomials arising from quotients of Volkenborn integrals invariant under S3"
  4. D. S. Kim, "Abundant symmetry for higher-order Bernoulli polynomials (I)"
  5. T. Kim, "Symmetry p-adic invariant integral on Zp for Bernoulli and Euler polynomials", J. Difference Equ. Appl, 14, pp.1267~1277 (2008)
  6. T. Kim, "Symmetry properties of higher-order Bernoulli poly- nomials", Adv. Difference Equ, 9, pp.6~ (2009)
  7. W. H. Schikhof, "Ultrametric calculus: An introduction to p-adic analysis" (2006), Cambridge University Press
  8. H. Tuenter, "A symmetry of power sum polynomials and Bernoulli numbers", Amer. Math. Monthly, 108, pp.258~261 (2001)
  9. S. Yang, "An identity of symmetry for the Bernoulli polynomials", Discrete Math, 308, pp.550~554 (2008)

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