Aging in place 개념의 커뮤니티시설 배치특성 연구 -중국 하얼빈 중심으로-

Abstract

Background The aging problem of the elderly is attracting people's attention as the background of the development of an aging society. the concept of Aging in place is used in many countries, which means that the elderly are encouraged to spend their retirement in their residences, and the community of apartments inhabited by the elderly is emerging as a major space for old life. Methods Based on the concept and classification of community facilities and the concept of aging in place by analyzing leisure activities and desires of the elderly through prior research, the layout of community facilities should satisfy the needs of the elderly. Result The apartment community is a space where everyone lives together, and the needs change greatly depending on the physical characteristics of the elderly. Community facilities shall be located to ensure safety, health, convenience, aesthetics and sociality. According to this analysis frame, a recent case analysis of community facilities in apartments showed that each community was high in terms of aestheticity, followed by convenience, health, social and safety. Conclusion Recently, community facilities in public housing have been relatively aesthetic in combination with the environment and natural environment. In addition, community facilities use intermediate areas of residential space to form various spatial layout structures. However, in terms of safety, the safety management of the elderly was neglected because it did not take into account the characteristics of the behavioral and sensory abilities of the safety management of the elderly was neglected. This study should be a study on the direction of community facility placement by conducting a case analysis of the rest of community facilities and a survey on the satisfaction of the elderly.