안내표지판 디자인에서 공간구조 표현을 위한 인지지도 형성 요소와 시각화 기법

Abstract

Background With the development of cities, space have become more complex, and a study on “Spatial Images” that can view spaces and infer route has become important. As a preliminary research for this, the purpose of this study is to consider constituent and visualization techniques that can display the spatial structure on orientation design. Methods Based on literature studies in the fields of urbanology, geography, cognitive psychology, and spatial design, types and features for space, constituent, and visualization techniques were derived. By FGI, semantic analysis, and case study, the priorities and visualization techniques of the constituent according to spatial types were proposed. Result First, five types of spaces and characteristics of each type were proposed based on the connection and integration of spaces.(Isolated, Scattered, Linked, Branched, Netted type) Second, the seven “Cognitive map-forming constituent”(Paths, node, Edge, Hierarchy, Landmarks, Zone, Gate) were proposed as spatial formation and spatial percipience elements. Third, ten techniques(Simplification, Grouping, Refinement, Aggregation, Substitution, Exaggeration, Enhancement, Displacement, Distortion, Addition) to visualize the spatial structure were proposed, and visualization techniques according to spatial formation constituent and spatial types were suggested. Conclusion This study is considered to be of greater significance in that it presented a cognitive starting point for designing a orientation sign from a designer’s point of view. Based on the results of this study, I intend to concretize the spatial structure visualization technique in the future and conduct cognitive analysis on this.