국가상징 나라꽃 무궁화 문양디자인 기본형 연구 - 생회(生化)에서 문양디자인 개발까지

Abstract

Background Despite the production of products, festivals, and designs using the image of Mugunghwa, the research on pattern design of the Korean national flower, Mugunghwa, is relatively insufficient. The purpose of this study is to propose a practical plan by developing the basic types of Mugunghwa from various angles from real flowers to pattern design under the theme of the Korean National Flower, Mugunghwa, which is a national symbol. Methods The basic type of pattern design was derived by analyzing the shape of Mugunghwa flowers in the research method. Using the basic type of Mugunghwa pattern design, the principles and methods of construction of continuous patterns, anisotropy continuous patterns, four-way continuous patterns, and filling patterns were theoretically constructed and applied to the actual Mugunghwa pattern design. Result The research results are based on the three types of linear basic type, curved basic type, and basic type of Mugunghwa pattern design, which are basic units of Mugunghwa design, by synthesizing design elements through the analysis of Mugunghwa flowers and previous studies. Based on these three types, the arabesque design was completed by combining the S-shaped curves, which are the vine patterns of plants. In addition, the arabesque design was repeatedly arranged with certain rules to complete continuous patterns, anisotropic continuous patterns, and four-way continuous patterns. In addition, the basic shape of the Mugunghwa pattern design was brilliantly completed with a filling pattern that was tightly constructed in shapes such as triangles or squares. Conclusion First, by observing Mugunghwa from various angles from real flowers to pattern design, the basic design of Mugunghwa was freely developed from Mugunghwa flowers, leaves, stems, and peaks. Second, the system and order of the composition method of the pattern applied to this were prepared and developed into the arabesque pattern, anisotropy continuous patterns, four-way continuous patterns, and filling patterns of Mugunghwa. With this study, it is hoped that continuous research on Mugunghwa pattern design will be conducted. Furthermore, it is expected that the results obtained in this study will be incorporated into real life and become one of the cultures of Korea.