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On Her Own: Reading Natasha Trethewey’s Bellocq’s Ophelia

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From her first collection of poems, Domestic Work, Natasha Trethewey has been engaged with photography, not only as the subject of her poems but also as a means of re-inscribing the identity lost or put under erasure of her African American ancestors. This restoration project comes into a full bloom in her second collection, Bellocq’s Ophelia. An imaginative reading of the series of portraiture of New Orleans prostitutes by an early twentieth-century photographer E. J. Bellocq, Bellocq’s Ophelia gives a name as well as a voice to an anonymous woman in the pictures, a woman subjected to multiple marginalization—an African American female sex worker, and of miscegenetic origin, to boot. In so doing, Trethewey also explores a way to move beyond the conventional bifurcation regarded inherent in photography as an apparatus of looking, namely that of the model/victim and the photographer/gazer.

Abstract

From her first collection of poems, Domestic Work, Natasha Trethewey has been engaged with photography, not only as the subject of her poems but also as a means of re-inscribing the identity lost or put under erasure of her African American ancestors. This restoration project comes into a full bloom in her second collection, Bellocq’s Ophelia. An imaginative reading of the series of portraiture of New Orleans prostitutes by an early twentieth-century photographer E. J. Bellocq, Bellocq’s Ophelia gives a name as well as a voice to an anonymous woman in the pictures, a woman subjected to multiple marginalization—an African American female sex worker, and of miscegenetic origin, to boot. In so doing, Trethewey also explores a way to move beyond the conventional bifurcation regarded inherent in photography as an apparatus of looking, namely that of the model/victim and the photographer/gazer.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. Bellocq, E. J., "Storyville Portraits: Photographs from the New Orleans Red-Light Districts, In circa 1912" (1970), Museum of Modern Art
  2. Devo, Annette, "Ophelia Speaks: Resurrecting Still Lives in Natasha Trethewey’s Bellocq’s Ophelia", African-American Review, 42(2), pp.201~214 (2008)
  3. Goldin, Nan, "Bellocq Époque", Artforum, 36(9), pp.89~91 (1997)
  4. Hall, Joan Wylie, "’I shirk not’: Domestic Labor, Sex Work, and Warfare in the Poetry of Natasha Trethewey", The Mississippi Quarterly, 62(1, pp.2) (2009), 265~280
  5. Malcolm, Janet, "The Real Thing", New York Review of Books, 44(1), pp.12~ (1997)
  6. Morrison, Toni, "What the Black Woman Thinks about Women’s Lib, In Public Women, Public Words, Volume 3: A Documentary History of American Feminism, 1960 to the Present", pp.71~77 (2002), Maryland: Rowman & LittleField Publishers, Inc
  7. Ondaatje, Michael, "Coming Through Slaughter" (1996), Vintage
  8. Petty, Jill, "An Interview with Natasha Trethewey", Callaloo, 19(2), pp.364~375 (1996)
  9. Ramsy, William M., "Terrence Hayes and Natasha Trethewey: Contemporary Black Chroniclers of the Imagined South", The Southern Literary Journal, XLIV(2), pp.112~135 (2012)
  10. Rindge, Debora, "’Become What You Must’: Trethewey’s Poems and Bellocq’s Photographs", English Language Notes, 44(2), pp.291~305 (2006)
  11. Roach, Joseph, "Cities of the Dead: Circum-Atlantic Performance" (1996), Columbia UP
  12. Rose, Rex, "The Last Day of Ernest J. Bellocq", Exquisite Corpse: Journal of Letters and Life, 10(Fall) (2005)
  13. Rowell, Charles Henry, "Inscriptive Restorations: An Interview with Natasha Trethewey", Callaloo, 27(4), pp.1022~1034 (2004)
  14. Ruby, Joseph L., "Bellocq’s Women", New York Review of Books, 44(4), pp.13~ (1997)
  15. Sontag, Susan, "Introduction, In Bellocq: Photographs from Storyville, the Red-Light District of New Orleans", pp.7~8 (1996), Random
  16. Sontag, Susan, "On Photography" (1973), Farrar, Strauss, Giroux
  17. Trethewey, Natasha, "Bellocq’s Ophelia" (2002), Graywolf P
  18. Trethewey, Natasha, "Domestic Work" (2000), Graywolf P
  19. Trethewey, Natasha, "Native Guard" (2006), Houghton Mifflin
  20. Turner, Daniel Cross, "Southern Crossings: An Interview with Natasha Trethewey", Waccamaw: A Journal of Contemporary Literature, 6(Fall) (2010)

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