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『패터슨』: 자연과 사물에 대한 타자적 시선

Paterson: the Perspective of the “Other” on Nature and Things

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

The purpose of this study is to read William Carlos Williams’ long poem Paterson with the other’s viewpoint, especially concentrating on nature and things. By personifying the city Paterson and ‘Patersonizing’ himself, Williams can contact all the individual concrete materials in their position. He asserts ‘rigor of beauty’ is not a particular thing but an essential value of each thing that can be grasped by the poet’s imagination. The poet Paterson contacts with all things, through the immersion in the filthy Passaic river and by two-way interaction. And he realizes that man, nature, and things are in a symbiotic relationship. Thus, such things as the city Paterson, Garret Mountain, the Passaic River, mink, the bottle, radium and so on, go beyond their distorted aspects and recover their value. Williams stresses the active penetration between the poet and the thing by imagination, trying to understand the other’s position. Also he represents a new emphatic vista to understand the value of alienated things and recover the city.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to read William Carlos Williams’ long poem Paterson with the other’s viewpoint, especially concentrating on nature and things. By personifying the city Paterson and ‘Patersonizing’ himself, Williams can contact all the individual concrete materials in their position. He asserts ‘rigor of beauty’ is not a particular thing but an essential value of each thing that can be grasped by the poet’s imagination. The poet Paterson contacts with all things, through the immersion in the filthy Passaic river and by two-way interaction. And he realizes that man, nature, and things are in a symbiotic relationship. Thus, such things as the city Paterson, Garret Mountain, the Passaic River, mink, the bottle, radium and so on, go beyond their distorted aspects and recover their value. Williams stresses the active penetration between the poet and the thing by imagination, trying to understand the other’s position. Also he represents a new emphatic vista to understand the value of alienated things and recover the city.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. 김현격, "외로운 독무자 William Carlos Williams의 Patterson 연구", 어학, 9, pp.77~88 (1982)
  2. 김홍기, "윌리엄 카를로스 윌리엄즈의 정치적 이념과대공황 시기 현대시의 사회적 역할", 현대영미시연구, 14(2), pp.53~76 (2008), 한국현대영미시학회
  3. 심진호, "“숨겨진 핵심”: 윌리엄 칼로스 윌리엄즈의 라틴적 자아", 새한영어영문학, 49(1), pp.51~73 (2007), 새한영어영문학회
  4. 양현철, "W. C. Williams의 시 「패터슨」에서의 소외 극복과 미의 추구", 지성과창조, 8, pp.117~140 (2005)
  5. 정정호, "탈근대와 영문학" (2004), 태학사
  6. Breslin, James, "E. William Carlos Williams: An American Artist" (1970), Chicago UP
  7. Guerin, Wilfred L., "A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature" (1999), Oxford UP
  8. Johnson, Bob, "A Whole Synthesis of His Time: Political Ideology and Cultural Politics in the Writings of William Carlos Williams, 1929-1939", American Quarterly, 54(2), pp.179~215 (2002)
  9. Koch, Vivienne, "William Carlos Williams: The Man and the Poet", The Kenyon Review, 14(3), pp.502~510 (1952)
  10. Lawrence, D. H., "Studies in Classic American Literature" (1977), Penguin Books
  11. Lowell, Robert, "William Carlos Williams: A Critical Anthology", pp.158~162 (1972), Penguin Books
  12. Long, Mark C., "Rigor of Beauty: Essays in Commemoration of William Carlos Williams", pp.365~392 (2004), Peter Lang
  13. Mikkelsen, Ann, "The Truth about Us: Pastoral, Pragmatism, and Paterson", American Literature, 75(3), pp.601~627 (2003)
  14. Miller, J. Hillis, "Poets of Reality: Six Twentieth-Century Writers" (1965), Harvard UP
  15. Rapp, Carl, "William Carlos Williams and Romantic Idealism" (1984), New England UP
  16. Sankey, Benjamin, "A Companion to William Carlos Williams’ Paterson" (1971), California UP
  17. Williams, William Carlos, "Imaginations" (1970), New Directions
  18. Williams, William Carlos, "Paterson" (1969), New Directions Paperbook
  19. Williams, William Carlos, "Selected Essays" (1969), New Directions
  20. Williams, William Carlos, "Selected Letters" (1957), New Directions

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