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A note on the least nonresidue modulo prime p≡7 (mod 8)

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In 2008, Andrew Granville proved that, Vinogradov's conjecture on the least nonresidue modulo primes p with p≡3 (mod 4) is true if every interval of length p near to p contains a p∈-smooth integer for all sufficiently large p. In this short note, we prove that it is enough to find a p∈-smooth integer in the interval [p-1/2 – p∈/2, p-1/2]. Further, when ∈ = 1/2, we provide a new proof of the Vinogradov's conjecture.

Abstract

In 2008, Andrew Granville proved that, Vinogradov's conjecture on the least nonresidue modulo primes p with p≡3 (mod 4) is true if every interval of length p near to p contains a p∈-smooth integer for all sufficiently large p. In this short note, we prove that it is enough to find a p∈-smooth integer in the interval [p-1/2 – p∈/2, p-1/2]. Further, when ∈ = 1/2, we provide a new proof of the Vinogradov's conjecture.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. N. C. Ankeny, "The least quadratic non residue", Ann. of Math, 55(2), pp.65~72 (1952)
  2. D. A. Burgess, "The distribution of quadratic residues and non-residues", Mathematika, 4, pp.106~112 (1957)
  3. A. Granville, "Smooth numbers: computational number theory and beyond", Algorithmic number theory, 44, pp.267~323 (2008)
  4. P. Hummel, "On consecutive quadratic non-residues: a conjecture of Issai Schur", Journal of Number Theory, 103, pp.257~266 (2003)
  5. U. V. Linnik, "A remark on the least quadratic non-residue", C. R.(Doklady) Acad. Sci. URSS (N.S.), 36, pp.119~120 (1942)
  6. Shivarajkumar, "Beyond Schur's conjecture", Amer. Math. Monthly, 123, pp.64~67 (2016)
  7. I. Vinogradov, "Uber die Verteilung der quadratischen Reste und Nichtreste", J. Sot. Phys. Math. Univ. Permi, 2, pp.1~14 (1919)
  8. I. Vinogradov, "On a general theorem concerning the distribution of the residuesand nonresidues of powers", Trans. American Math. Soc, 29, pp.209~217 (1927)

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