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국내 동물원에서 사육 중인 일본원숭이의 혈액상

Hematological analyses of Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata) housed in Everland Zoological Gardens

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Hematological and serum biochemical values were assessed from 20 clinically healthy Japanese Macaques raised in Everland Zoological Gardens and compared to the International Species Information System (ISIS) reference range that is used internationally as standard for wildlife animals. Taking our standard on sexual maturation at age 4, tRBC values in Macaques under age 4 were significantly lower than those over age 4, but the Hb and PCV values were significantly higher. Compared to the ISIS standard, the tRBC values in Macaques under age 4 were significantly lower whereas the Hb and MCHC values were significantly higher. Moreover, in the samples of Macaques over age 4, the PCV and MCV values were significantly lower than the ISIS standard. On serum biochemistry values the creatinine and amylase values in the Macaques under age 4 were significantly lower than those over age 4. In comparison with the ISIS standard, the values of ALT, ALP, BUN, IP, Ca²+ and K+ in the Macaques under age 4 did have no significant difference. The values of TP, GGT, tBil, amylase, TG and UA were significantly higher than the ISIS standard, but the values of albumin, AST, glucose, creatinine, cholesterol, CPK, LDH, Na+ and Clwere significantly lower. In contrast, the values of TP, albumin, ALT, ALP, creatinine, cholesterol, amylase, TG, IP and Na+ in the Macaques over age 4 did have no significant difference, but the values of GGT, BUN, tBil, UA and Ca²+ were significantly higher, while the values of AST, glucose, CPK, LDH, K+ and Cl- were significantly lower. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in hematological and serum biochemical values between the groups of male and female.

Abstract

Hematological and serum biochemical values were assessed from 20 clinically healthy Japanese Macaques raised in Everland Zoological Gardens and compared to the International Species Information System (ISIS) reference range that is used internationally as standard for wildlife animals. Taking our standard on sexual maturation at age 4, tRBC values in Macaques under age 4 were significantly lower than those over age 4, but the Hb and PCV values were significantly higher. Compared to the ISIS standard, the tRBC values in Macaques under age 4 were significantly lower whereas the Hb and MCHC values were significantly higher. Moreover, in the samples of Macaques over age 4, the PCV and MCV values were significantly lower than the ISIS standard. On serum biochemistry values the creatinine and amylase values in the Macaques under age 4 were significantly lower than those over age 4. In comparison with the ISIS standard, the values of ALT, ALP, BUN, IP, Ca²+ and K+ in the Macaques under age 4 did have no significant difference. The values of TP, GGT, tBil, amylase, TG and UA were significantly higher than the ISIS standard, but the values of albumin, AST, glucose, creatinine, cholesterol, CPK, LDH, Na+ and Clwere significantly lower. In contrast, the values of TP, albumin, ALT, ALP, creatinine, cholesterol, amylase, TG, IP and Na+ in the Macaques over age 4 did have no significant difference, but the values of GGT, BUN, tBil, UA and Ca²+ were significantly higher, while the values of AST, glucose, CPK, LDH, K+ and Cl- were significantly lower. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in hematological and serum biochemical values between the groups of male and female.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Andrew JT, "International species information system:Physiological data reference values (CD-ROM)" (2002), International Species Information System
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  3. "Japanese macaque"[URL]
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  6. Kwon OD, "A mass outbreak of death caused by transport stress and malnutrition in Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata)", Korean J Vet Serv, 26, pp.185~191 (2003)
  7. Murray EF, "Zoo and wild animal medicine. 5th ed", pp.346~380 (2003), WB Saunders Company
  8. Park SI, "Experimental epidemiology", pp.187~193 (2007), Bobmunsa
  9. Robert AC, "Veterinary field programs of New York zoological society", Proceedings of American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, pp.154~156 (1990)
  10. Sonia WC, "The laboratory primate", pp.259~277 (2005), Elsevier
  11. William RF, "Quick reference to veterinary medicine. 3rd ed", pp.256~259 (2000), Wiley-Blackwell

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