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소와 돼지의 연령별 구제역 백신 항체 양성률 분석

Analysis of foot-and-mouth disease virus structural protein antibody positive rates according to ages in cattle and pigs

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초록

The best way to prevent foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) constantly occurring in Korea will be vaccination. In this study, FMD vaccines were given to Korean native cattle (Hanwoo), dairy cattle, and pigs to investigate the antibody positive rate of FMD vaccine by age in year and month. Hanwoo, dairy cattle, and pigs showed antibody positive rates of 99.5%, 97.7%, and 95.9%, respectively. High antibody positive rates more than 95% were found in Hanwoo and dairy cattle. In particular, high antibody positive rates were found in Hanwoo and dairy cattle regardless of age. Pigs showed a relatively low antibody positive rate of 57.6% at 3 months of age and then constantly maintained a high antibody positive rate of above 95.0% after 4 months of age. As a result of this study, high antibody positive rates were found when regular FMD vaccination was given to newborn calves and piglets after FMD vaccination twice to them. Therefore, it is considered the most important to receive vaccination thoroughly according to vaccination plan in order to prevent FMD.

Abstract

The best way to prevent foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) constantly occurring in Korea will be vaccination. In this study, FMD vaccines were given to Korean native cattle (Hanwoo), dairy cattle, and pigs to investigate the antibody positive rate of FMD vaccine by age in year and month. Hanwoo, dairy cattle, and pigs showed antibody positive rates of 99.5%, 97.7%, and 95.9%, respectively. High antibody positive rates more than 95% were found in Hanwoo and dairy cattle. In particular, high antibody positive rates were found in Hanwoo and dairy cattle regardless of age. Pigs showed a relatively low antibody positive rate of 57.6% at 3 months of age and then constantly maintained a high antibody positive rate of above 95.0% after 4 months of age. As a result of this study, high antibody positive rates were found when regular FMD vaccination was given to newborn calves and piglets after FMD vaccination twice to them. Therefore, it is considered the most important to receive vaccination thoroughly according to vaccination plan in order to prevent FMD.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. 안길호, "돼지에서 구제역 백신 접종 후 항체가 변화 조사", 한국동물위생학회지, 36(1), pp.15~21 (2013), 한국동물위생학회
  2. Bachrach HL, "Foot-and-mouth disease", Annu Rev Microbiol, 22, pp.201~244 (1968)[DOI]
  3. Doel TR, "FMD Vaccine", Virus Res, 91, pp.81~99 (2003)[DOI]
  4. OIE, "FAO World Reference Laboratory report, January-March 2009, Foot-and-Mouth Disease", Hammond J, 2009, pp.1~33
  5. 박종현, "주요 혈청형 구제역바이러스의 발생분포와 분자역학적 분석", 한국동물위생학회지, 32(4), pp.315~323 (2009), 한국동물위생학회
  6. Rodriquez LL, "Foot and mouth disease virus vaccine", Vaccine, 27, pp.D90~D94 (2009)[DOI]
  7. 손준형, "영천지역 구제역 바이러스 구조단백질 항체가 조사", 한국동물위생학회지, 38(1), pp.13~17 (2015), 한국동물위생학회

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