액적의 구름저항에 대한 정접촉각 및 거칠기의 영향
Effects of Static Contact Angle and Roughness on Rolling Resistance of Droplet
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초록
본 연구에서는 소수성 구현을 위한 표면 거칠기가 접촉각과 접촉각 이력에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 초발수특성을 극대화하기 위해, 액적이 이동하기 위해 필요한 구름저항력을 제안하였으며, 이에 대한 평가를 통하여 표면에 형성한 패턴이 접촉각 이력 및 구름저항력에 큰 영향을 주는 것을 확인하였다. 초발수 특성이 요구되는 실제 응용을 위해서는 액적의 이동에 필요한 에너지를 최소화하기 위하여 접촉각을 극대화하고 동시에 접촉각 이력을 최소화하기 위한 표면 패턴 형상의 최적화가 요구됨을 확인하였다.
Abstract
In this study, the effects of the contact angle (CA) and contact angle hyteresis (CAH) of planar and nanopatterned surfaces on rolling resistance of water droplet were studied. Based on the investigation on the CAH of water droplet on surfaces with various static wettability, it was found that the rolling resistance coefficient of water droplet is highly influenced by the surface pattern as well as CAH. The observed results suggest that the optimal surface patterns should be designed in order to minimize the rolling resistance of water droplet for the practical applications where superhydrophocitiy is required.
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