모형 중심교수의 효과성에 관한 탐구- ‘컴퓨터 교육’교과를 수강하는 예비교사 대상으로
An Investigation of the Effects of Model-Centered Instruction for Pre-service Teachers Majoring in Computer Education
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학습자가 학습을 시작하기 전 혹은 학습을 진행하는 동안 전문가의 정신모형을 제시하는 모형 중심 교수는 비전문 학습자의 문제해결 과정에 도움을 줄뿐만 아니라 학습의 과정을 용이하게 할 수 있다. 또한 협동학습 전략은 모형 중심 교수 이론을 적용하는 인지 도제 학습 모형의 여섯 단계 동안 비전문 학습자의 정신모형을 정교하게 하고 반추하도록 하는데 큰 역할을 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 ‘컴퓨터교육’교과를 수강하는 교육대학교의 예비교사들의 교수설계 과정을 학습하는데 있어서 모형 중심 교수와 협동학습의 효과를 탐구하여 그 결과를 제시하였다.
Abstract
Model-centered instruction which presents expert mental model before or during learning can facilitate and help novice learners' problem solving process. During six phases of cognitive apprenticeship model which is a method for applying model centered instruction theory, collaborative learning strategy can maximize articulation and reflection of novice learners. This article presents results of a study that investigated the effects of model-centered instruction and collaborative learning on the learning of instructional design process for pre-service teachers attending a computer education class at an education university.Keysords: Model-Centered Instruction, Cognitive Apprenticeship, Collaborative Learning
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