스토리텔링을 활용한 로봇 프로그래밍 수업의 효과
An Effect of Storytelling-based Robot Programming Class
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21C 미래 학습자는 지식과 기능을 종합하고 적용하여 문제를 슬기롭게 해결할 수 있는 창의적 사고력과 문제해결능력이 요구되는데 최근 초중등학교 현장에서 연구되고 있는 로봇교육이 효과적인 방안으로 보고되고 있다. 이러한 로봇교육은 기존의 방과 후 수업 중심에서 정규교과에 활용하는 통합적 접근으로 다양해지고 있으며 활발한 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 하지만 긍정적인 연구결과 외에 초등학교 학습자가 보다 친숙하게 로봇과 프로그래밍을 배울 수 있는 환경에 관한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 초등학교 학생들이 로봇과 프로그래밍을 쉽게 배울 수 있도록 학생들에게 친숙한 스토리텔링을 활용하여 로봇수업을 실시하였으며 연구결과 프로그래밍 지식 습득에서의 향상 및 로봇수업에서의 긍정적인 학습태도 형성을 확인하였다. 또한 로봇수업에서 스토리텔링이 로봇수업의 전체적인 학습맥락을 제공하고 지속적인 학습동기를 제공하는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
21C future learners are required to have creative thinking and problem-solving capability to address an issue wisely by integrating and applying knowledge and functions. The robot education that has recently been studied in primary and secondary schools was reported to be effective in satisfying the requirements. The robot education varies ranging from the existing after-school education to an integrated approach used for regular curriculums, and has actively been studied. Nevertheless, aside from positive study results, any studies on the environment where primary school students can learn robot and programming knowledge more friendly is still insufficient. Therefore, this study was intended to give students a robot class with the use of storytelling friendly to students in order for primary school students to learn robot and programming knowledge with ease. The study result showed that acquirement of programming knowledge was improved, and that the students had a positive learning attitude. In addition, it was found that the storytelling of the robot class helped provide the entire learning context and continuous learning motivation for the students.
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