본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Policies to Overcome the Crisis of Provincial Universities: Focusing on the Application of System Dynamics on Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Provincial Universities

이상엽
한국비교정부학회 (The Korean Association For Comparative Government)|2023.09|한국비교정부학보 (Korean Comparative Government Review)|제27권 제3호|pp. 271-296|DOI 10.18397/kcgr.2023.27.3.271

0

조회

0

다운로드

12

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

지방대학시스템 다이나믹스System Dynamics위기CrisisLocal University정책 효과성Regional Crisis지역 위기University Support PolicyEffectiveness of Policy대학지원정책
주제분류행정학

초록

(Purpose) The pain of local communities and provincial universities is deepening in a challenging environment characterized by population decline, the impending crisis of regional extinction, and the decrease in university entrance resources. Changes in population structure, which are now inevitable, are expected to profoundly affect various sectors such as education, economy, regional development, labor market, industrial structure, and welfare system. Only those provincial universities that adapt to these changing circumstances and overcome their fears will survive. This study aims to identify optimal and effective solutions for provincial universities facing challenges such as decreased entrance resources and changing educational environments. (Design/methodology/approach) This research has analyzed the direction of policies to overcome the crisis of provincial universities based on the opinions of experts, including the planning director, academic affairs director, industry-academic cooperation director, and other officials of provincial universities, using system dynamics (Findings) When considering the relationships of factors included in the causal diagram that influence the enhancement of the competitiveness of regional universities, a feedback loop was identified. (Research implications or Originality) Based on the analysis, we've proposed solutions for provincial universities to overcome their crises, including: (1) continuous expansion of the higher education budget, (2) revision of the Local Education Finance Subsidy Law to expand financial support for provincial universities, (3) improvements in the university financial support project, (4) mergers and closures of universities, (5) improvements in attracting and managing foreign students, (6) revisions of the special admissions system, (7) nurturing convergent talents, (8) improvements in hiring regional talents in public institutions, (9) tuition support for local university students by local governments, and (10) introduction of special education zones as a central policy.

Abstract

(Purpose) The pain of local communities and provincial universities is deepening in a challenging environment characterized by population decline, the impending crisis of regional extinction, and the decrease in university entrance resources. Changes in population structure, which are now inevitable, are expected to profoundly affect various sectors such as education, economy, regional development, labor market, industrial structure, and welfare system. Only those provincial universities that adapt to these changing circumstances and overcome their fears will survive. This study aims to identify optimal and effective solutions for provincial universities facing challenges such as decreased entrance resources and changing educational environments. (Design/methodology/approach) This research has analyzed the direction of policies to overcome the crisis of provincial universities based on the opinions of experts, including the planning director, academic affairs director, industry-academic cooperation director, and other officials of provincial universities, using system dynamics (Findings) When considering the relationships of factors included in the causal diagram that influence the enhancement of the competitiveness of regional universities, a feedback loop was identified. (Research implications or Originality) Based on the analysis, we've proposed solutions for provincial universities to overcome their crises, including: (1) continuous expansion of the higher education budget, (2) revision of the Local Education Finance Subsidy Law to expand financial support for provincial universities, (3) improvements in the university financial support project, (4) mergers and closures of universities, (5) improvements in attracting and managing foreign students, (6) revisions of the special admissions system, (7) nurturing convergent talents, (8) improvements in hiring regional talents in public institutions, (9) tuition support for local university students by local governments, and (10) introduction of special education zones as a central policy.

참고문헌 (40)

  1. 채동우, "수도권과 지방대학 간의 입학경쟁률 격차에 관한 연구 - 경쟁 구조의 비대칭성과 패널모형적용을 중심으로 -", 지역사회연구, 30(4), pp.29~53 (2022), 한국지역사회학회[DOI]
  2. 조용란, "Structural Relationship Analysis of Influential Factors on the Success of University Students’ Start-up: Application of System Dynamics Method", 한국비교정부학보, 24(3), pp.153~172 (2020), 한국비교정부학회[DOI]
  3. 최영출, "A Study of the Factors Influencing the Happiness of the Residents in the Cities and Counties of Chungbuk Province in the Pandemic Era, with Special Reference to the Development of ‘Untact Public Service Delivery’ in Korea", 한국비교정부학보, 25(3), pp.1~25 (2021), 한국비교정부학회[DOI]
  4. Davis, S. H., "Innovations in Curriculum for U.S. Regional Colleges:Overcoming Crisis through Academic Reforms", Journal of American College Innovations, 29(3), pp.85~102 (2022)
  5. Han, Tae-Hee, "Strategies for Attracting Foreign Students", Summer Conference Presentation Papers of KALA & KCGR (2023)
  6. 장지현, "교육ODA 사업의 주요 이슈 및 피드백 구조 탐색", 한국비교정부학보, 24(4), pp.1~19 (2020), 한국비교정부학회[DOI]
  7. 장지현, "Issue Analysis of Affirmative Action Policy in Education Field Using Ego Network: from a Korean Perspective", 한국비교정부학보, 26(1), pp.1~18 (2022), 한국비교정부학회[DOI]
  8. 장지현, "Improving Women’s Rights in Developing Countries through Educational ODA in the Post-COVID-19 Era", 한국비교정부학보, 27(1), pp.1~18 (2023), 한국비교정부학회[DOI]
  9. 장우진, "RISE 사업 추진에 따른 전문대학 드론교육 방향", 한국지적학회지, 39(1), pp.129~144 (2023), 한국지적학회[DOI]
  10. Jointly related ministries of Low Birth Rate, "Change in demographic structure and countermeasures", ~ (2022)
  11. 주상현, "Exploring the Future Directions for the Government-Funded University Development Projects Using Social Network Analysis: Based on the Editorials on University Development and the Fourth Industrial Revolution Published in Major Korean Newspapers", 한국거버넌스학회보, 25(1), pp.237~256 (2018), 한국거버넌스학회[DOI]
  12. 주상현, "환경변화에 따른 지방대학조직의 변화 방향", 지방정부연구, 25(4), pp.237~261 (2022), 한국지방정부학회[DOI]
  13. An Analysis of University's Attracting and Managing Foreign Stud ents, "KEDI", ~ (2020)
  14. Kim Dae-hyun, "A study on strengthening the financial soundness of local universities", Financial Management Research of Korean University, 29(4), pp.33~50 (2021)
  15. "Revision of the Local Education Finance Grant Act, which should not be delayed further" (2023)[URL]
  16. "University needs to be active in new lifelong education" (2023)[URL]
  17. Kim, Hyun-jin, "Analysis of departmental diversification strategies and effects of local universities", Korean University Education Research, 35(4), pp.50~66 (2021)
  18. 김기현, "정부 지원 사업 활용을 통한 대학 경쟁력 강화 및 지역 산업 활성화 방안: 디지털 뉴딜 사업을 중심으로", 사회과학연구(Journal of Social Sciences), 16(1), pp.55~90 (2023), 사회과학연구원[DOI]
  19. Kim, Youngsoo, "Crisis situation in local universities and their causes", Korean University Education Research, 32(1), pp.45~62 (2018)
  20. 이길재, "지방대학 위기의 원인과 해결방안에 대한 고찰", 교육행정학연구, 39(4), pp.85~106 (2021), 한국교육행정학회[DOI]
  21. 이상엽, "An Analysis on Crisis of Local Universities and Overcoming Measures: Focused on the Analysis of Convergence Education Trends Based on Social Big Data", 한국비교정부학보, 26(3), pp.49~76 (2022), 한국비교정부학회[DOI]
  22. 이길연, "외국인 유학생 유치 및 관리 방안 연구", 아시아연구, 25(1), pp.375~396 (2022), 한국아시아학회[DOI]
  23. Miller, R. B., "Financial Strains in U.S. Regional Colleges: A Comprehensive Analysis", U.S. College Finance Review, 31(1), pp.53~71 (2020)
  24. 명성준, "Change Analysis and Development Direction of BK21 PLUS Project: Focusing on Social Big Data Analysis", 한국자치행정학보, 31(4), pp.69~87 (2017), 한국자치행정학회[DOI]
  25. 오수미, "지역균형발전 정책 전환의 지역 격차 해소 효과 추정 -시스템 다이내믹스를 활용하여-", 한국지방자치학회보, 34(1), pp.245~275 (2022), 한국지방자치학회[DOI]
  26. Park Sung-hee, "A study on win-win strategies between local universities and local industries", Journal of the Korean Regional Development Association, 22(3), pp.75~89 (2020)
  27. Smith, J. A., "Addressing the Crisis in Regional Colleges in the U.S.:Policy Implications", American Journal of Higher Education Research, 45(2), pp.120~138 (2019)
  28. Thompson, L., "Collaboration between Local Communities and Regional Colleges in the U.S.: A Win-Win Strategy", American Educational Review, 48(4), pp.200~217 (2021)
  29. Walker, N. L., "Assessing the Impact of Governmental Policies on U.S. Regional College Survival", Policy and Education, 37(1), pp.25~44 (2023)
  30. "Gangwon Regional Innovation Platform" (2023)[URL]
  31. "Hankook Ilbo" (2023)[URL]
  32. "Kookmin Ilbo" (2023)[URL]
  33. "Namuwiki" (2023)[URL]
  34. "Segye Daily" (2023)[URL]
  35. "Seoul Daily" (2023)[URL]
  36. "The Dong-A Ilbo" (2023)[URL]
  37. "The Dong-A Ilbo" (2023)[URL]
  38. "The JooangAng" (2023)[URL]
  39. "The JooangAng" (2023)[URL]
  40. "UNN" (2023)[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

System Dynamics 방법을 적용한 외국인 유학생 유치 및 관리과정의 인과관계 분석: 강화루프와 균형루프 탐색기영화, 장지현한국비교정부학회 · 한국비교정부학보2019 · 제23권 제4호An Analysis on Crisis of Local Universities and Overcoming Measures: Focused on the Analysis of Convergence Education Trends Based on Social Big Data이상엽한국비교정부학회 · 한국비교정부학보2022 · 제26권 제3호소셜 빅 데이터 분석을 통한 지방대학의 위기 분석과 그 극복 방안이상엽한국비교정부학회 · 한국비교정부학보2021 · 제25권 제2호Structural Relationship Analysis of Influential Factors on the Success of University Students’ Start-up: Application of System Dynamics Method조용란한국비교정부학회 · 한국비교정부학보2020 · 제24권 제3호A Study on Overcoming the Crisis of Regional Depopulation through the Rehabilitation of Hikikomori : Focusing on System Dynamics김주연, 손소희, 이규태, 이상엽, 이서현, 정소명한국비교정부학회 · 한국비교정부학보2024 · 제28권 제3호Analysis of Factors Influencing the Crisis Perception of Professors at Local Universities Due to Environmental Changes김상근, 이상엽한국비교정부학회 · 한국비교정부학보2023 · 제27권 제4호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (13건)

한·미·일의 코로나19 초기 재난대응 전략 비교 고찰이주호, 김세진, 허준영pp. 1-26‘대통령실 국민제안’ 활성화 방안: 청원법 개정 및 ‘청와대 국민청원’ 분석을 중심으로최웅선pp. 27-50공공도서관 대출데이터를 활용한 공공대출보상금 적용 연구김송이, 김보일pp. 51-74Exploring Research Trends on Emotional Labor in Social Welfare Using Keyword Networks변상해, 최한숙pp. 75-94중국 통링시 촌민자치가 공공서비스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 공공리더십의 매개효과를 중심으로Hu Luping, 황은진pp. 95-116
원문 보기