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인공지능 언플러그드 활동에 대한 국내 문헌 조사

A Survey of Literature on Unplugged Artificial Intelligence Activities in South Korea

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초록

인공지능 언플러그드 활동들은 CSUnplugged로 대표되는 컴퓨터과학 언플러그드 활동들에 비해 아직 널리 알려져 있지 않은데, 이는 기 개발된 인공지능 놀이들을 체계적으로 정리하려는 연구가 부족했던 것이 한 가지 원인이다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 완화하기 위해, 인공지능 언플러그드 활동들에 대한 국내 문헌들을 체계적으로 수집하고 정리하였다. 특히 최근 국내에서 교육대학교를 중심으로 인공지능융합교육전공이 활발히 운영된 점을 감안하여, 논문지와 학술대회논문집뿐만 아니라 학위논문을 통해 양질의 인공지능 언플러그드 활동 자료들을 수집하고자 했다. 수집된 문헌들을 ‘학습 방식’, ‘적용 분야’, ‘교육 영역’에 따라 분류하였고, 문헌들의 아이디어를 쉽게 종합적으로 볼 수 있도록 각 문헌들의 핵심 아이디어를 간략히 정리하였다. 또, 현존하는 문헌들이 어떤 영역 및 분야에 더 집중되고 있는지 분석하고, 향후 개발되어야 할 인공지능 놀이들의 방향에 대해 제안하였다.

Abstract

Compared to the widely known Computer Science Unplugged activities, such as CSUnplugged, Artificial Intelligence (AI) unplugged activities are less recognized. This is partly due to the limited research focused on systematically organizing the existing AI unplugged activities. This paper addresses this gap by collecting and organizing domestic literature on AI unplugged activities. Considering the recent active operation of AI Convergence Education majors centered around national universities of education in South Korea, this paper aimed to collect quality AI unplugged activity materials not only from journal papers and conference proceedings but also through dissertations. The collected literature is categorized according to “type of learning,” “application area,” and “education area.” We also briefly summarizes the core ideas of each collected paper for easy, comprehensive viewing. Furthermore, we analyze the areas and fields where existing literature is more focused and suggests directions for AI activities that should be developed in the future.

참고문헌 (42)

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  2. Choi, H., "Development and Application of Mathematical Education Program Converging Artificial Intelligence Principles", Master, pp.2023
  3. "CS Fundamentals Unplugged" (2019)[URL]
  4. "3 Types of Machine Learning You Should Know" (2023)[URL]
  5. "Artificial Intelligence: Alternate Curriculum Unit" (2019)[URL]
  6. Goo, J. H., "Proposal of Education Program of Unplugged Activity with Machine Learning Tool of Artificial Intelligence for Middle School Students", Master, pp.2020
  7. Han, J., "An Analysis on the Research Trends in Artificial Intelligence Education Using the Keyword Network Analysis", Master, pp.2021
  8. Jang, Y. J., "Development of Unplugged Education Program for Elementary School AI Classes", Master, pp.2019
  9. Jeong, M. Y., "Unplugged educational program development about Artificial intelligence linked to SW education for elementary school students", Master, pp.2021
  10. Jeon, T. H., "Analysis of the Effect of Educational Programs Applying Machine Learning Algorithm Unplugged Teaching", Learning Model on Improvement of Creative Problem-Solving Ability, The Graduate School of Gyeongin National University of Education, 2022
  11. Jeon, I. S., "Teacher Training Program and Analysis of Teacher’s Demands to Strengthen Artificial Intelligence Education", Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education, 24(4), pp.279~289 (2020)
  12. Kang, S. A., "Development and Application of AI-STEAM Program Based on Heuristic Search", Master, pp.2021
  13. Kim, H. R., "Development and Implementation of AI-unplugged Play-based Integrated Educational Program - Focusing on the ‘Life Cycle of Animal", 51(3), pp.450~459 (2023)
  14. Kim, I., "A Research on the Design and Application of Unplugged Programs in Artificial Intelligence Education in Elementary School", Proceedings of the Korean Association of Computer Education, 26(1), pp.197~200 (2022)
  15. Kim, J., "A study on systematic review of unplugged activity", Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education, 22(1), pp.38~36 (2018)
  16. Kim, J., "Computer Education Program Based on Data Visualization to Improve Computational Thinking and Creativity", Doctor, pp.2021
  17. Kim, M. S., "Analysis of Effect of Artificial Intelligence Unplugged Education on AI literacy in Upper Grades of Elementary School", Master, pp.2023
  18. Kim, S. A., "Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence Convergence Education Program Based on Decision Tree : Focusing on Unplugged Activities", Journal of Practical Engineering Education, 14(3), pp.459~469 (2022)
  19. Kim, S., "Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence Education Program for Elementary School Students: Focusing on CNN", Master, pp.2023
  20. Kim, S. J., "Development of Artificial Intelligence Learning Contents based on Elementary Curriculum", Journal of Korean Practical Arts Education, 33(4), pp.203~219 (2020)
  21. Kim, S. J., "A Meta-Analysis of the Variables in Data Science Education for K-12 Students", The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology, 21(1), pp.11~20 (2023)
  22. Kim, S., "Design and Application of Artificial Intelligence Board Game Classes for the Digital Weak", Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education, 27(5), pp.579~589 (2023)
  23. Exploratory Research Issue Report on the Content Structure of Artificial Intelligence Education in Primary and Secondary Schools, "Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science &Creativity", ~ (2020)
  24. Lee, E., "Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence Unplugged Education Program for Elementary School Students", Master, pp.2023
  25. Lee, E. J., "Development and application of AI Decision Tree Algorithm based social studies materials for accountability", Master, pp.2023
  26. Lee, J., "Development of AI Convergence Education Program for enhancing Artificial Intelligence Literacy", Master, pp.2023
  27. Lim, J., "Development and Application of AI Unplugged Educational Materials", Proceedings of the Korean Association of Computer Education, 26(1), pp.233~237 (2022)
  28. Lim, J., "Comparative Analysis of AI Unplugged", Proceedings of the Korean Association of Computer Education, 24(2), pp.57~61 (2020)
  29. "AI Unplugged:Unplugging Artificial Intelligence" (2019)[URL]
  30. "CS Unplugged" (2019)[URL]
  31. "Play With SW" (2019)[URL]
  32. Park, M., "A Case Study of Artificial Intelligence Thinking Skills Instructions Using Character Stories - Focusing on the story of Allen Turing -", Master, pp.2023
  33. Park, W. M., "The Effect of Artificial Intelligence Classes on Learning Motivation and Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence: Focusing on Unplugged Learning", Master, pp.2023
  34. "What are foundation models for AI?" (2023)[URL]
  35. Shin, H., "Design of Unplugged Activities for Artificial Intelligence Education for Senior Elementary School Students", Master, pp.2022
  36. Shine, H. Y., "Development of an Unplugged Education Program to Improve Data Literacy in The Middle Grades of Elementary School Students", Master, pp.2023
  37. Sim, S. H., "A Study on the Development and Effectiveness of Python-based Artificial Intelligence Education Program in Elementary Schools: Focusing on Machine Learning", Master, pp.2021
  38. Song J., "Development and Validation of Artificial Intelligence Education on the Environmental Education Based on Unplugged", Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education, 25(5), pp.847~857 (2021)
  39. Ryu, M., "AI Education Programs for Deep-Learning Concepts", Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education, 23(6), pp.583~590 (2019)
  40. Virtue, P., "GANs Unplugged", Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 35(17), pp.15664~15668 (2021)
  41. Yu, J., "Development of elementary reinforcement learning education program using board games", Master, pp.2023
  42. Yu, W. J., "The Study on an Instructional Program for A.I Education Using Machine Learning Platform", Master, pp.2020

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