본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Preparation and Photoluminescent Properties of Ca2PO4Cl Activated by Divalent Europium

2

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류재료공학

초록

Divalent europium-activated Ca2PO4Cl phosphor powders were prepared by a chemical synthetic method followed by heat treatment in reduced atmosphere, and the crystal structures, morphologies and photoluminescence properties of the powders were investigated by x-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscope and spectrometer. The effect of Ca/P mole ratio at the starting materials on the final products was evaluated. The optimized synthesis condition obtained in this study was Ca/P mole ratio of 2.0. The present phosphor materials had higher photoluminescence intensity and better color purity than the commercial blue phosphor powders, (Ca,Ba,Sr)10(PO4)6Cl2:Eu2+. The result of excitation spectrum measurement indicated that the excitation efficiency of the synthesized powders was higher for the long-wavelength UV region than that of the commercial phosphor. It was thus concluded that the samples prepared in this study can be successfully applied for the light-emitting devices such as LED excited with long-wavelength UV light sources.

Abstract

Divalent europium-activated Ca2PO4Cl phosphor powders were prepared by a chemical synthetic method followed by heat treatment in reduced atmosphere, and the crystal structures, morphologies and photoluminescence properties of the powders were investigated by x-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscope and spectrometer. The effect of Ca/P mole ratio at the starting materials on the final products was evaluated. The optimized synthesis condition obtained in this study was Ca/P mole ratio of 2.0. The present phosphor materials had higher photoluminescence intensity and better color purity than the commercial blue phosphor powders, (Ca,Ba,Sr)10(PO4)6Cl2:Eu2+. The result of excitation spectrum measurement indicated that the excitation efficiency of the synthesized powders was higher for the long-wavelength UV region than that of the commercial phosphor. It was thus concluded that the samples prepared in this study can be successfully applied for the light-emitting devices such as LED excited with long-wavelength UV light sources.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. F. C. Palilla, "Alkaline Earth Halophosphate Phosphors Activated by Divalent Europium", J. Electrochem. Soc, 115(10), pp.1076~1081 (1968)
  2. M. Kottaisamy, "Eu2+ luminescence in M5(PO4)3X apatites, where M is Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+, and X is F−, Cl−, Br− and OH−", J. Phys. D : Appl. Phys, 27(10), pp.2210~ (1994)
  3. 손종락, "분무열분해법에 의해 합성된 장파장 자외선용 할로포스페이트계 형광체의 특성", 한국재료학회지, 12(7), pp.555~559 (2002), 한국재료학회
  4. S. Kamiya, "Phosphor Handbook", pp.391~ (1999), CRC Press
  5. R. Dafinova, "Doubly sensitized manganese band in halophosphate luminophores", J. Mater. Sci. Lett, 15, pp.1367~ (1996)
  6. Y. Zhou, "VUV spectrum of Eu2+ doped halophosphates", Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 68(1), pp.48~ (1999)
  7. S. J. Dhoble, "Preparation and characterization of the Sr5(PO4)3Cl:Eu2+ phosphor", J. Phys. D : Appl. Phys, 33(2), pp.158~ (2000)
  8. J. H. Lee, "Luminescence characteristics of Eu-doped strontium halophosphate phosphor particles prepared by spray pyrolysis", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Pt. 1, 40(5A), pp.3222~ (2001)
  9. F. -S. Wen, "Hydrothermal synthesis and photoluminescent properties of Sb3+-doped and (Sb3+,Mn2+)-co-doped calcium hydroxyapatite", J. Mater. Chem, 12, pp.3761~ (2002)
  10. M. Greenblatt, "The crystal structures of the spodiosite analogs, Ca2CrO4Cl and Ca2PO4Cl", Acta Crystallogr, 23, pp.166~ (1967)
  11. Y. -C. Chiu, "Ca2PO4Cl:Eu2+: An intense near-ultraviolet converting blue phosphor for white lightemitting diodes", J. Mater. Chem, 20(9), pp.1755~ (2010)
  12. Ruijin Yu, "Preparation and luminescence of blue-emitting phosphor Ca2PO4Cl:Eu2+ for n-UV white LEDs", Current Applied Physics, 13(5), pp.880~884 (2013), 한국물리학회
  13. A. Meijerink, "Photoluminescence and thermoluminescence properties of Ca2PO4Cl:Eu2+", J. Phys. : Condens. Matter, 2, pp.3619~ (1990)
  14. A. Meijerink, "Fano antiresonance in the excitation spectra of the luminescence of divalent europium", Phys. Rev, 40(10), pp.7288~ (1989)
  15. E. M. Levin, "Phase Diagrams for Ceramists", pp.3800~ (1974)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (19건)