한국과 일본의 은둔형 외톨이 은둔생활 비교 연구
A Comparative Study on the Hermit Life of Hikkomori in South Korea and Japan
0
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
(Purpose) Many of the social problems that occur in Japan will also repeat in South Korea. The hermit-type loner (Hikikomori) problem that this study focuses on is also a social problem that Japan faced 20 years ago. It is now becoming a social issue in South Korea as well. (Design/methodology/approach) Focusing on the current status of the use of communication devices, including the Internet, it is the purpose of this study to find out how these technological tools affect the living patterns of Hikkomori in South Korea and Japan and determine how hermit-type loner tendencies are prevalent. (Findings) According to the study, Hikikomori in Japan isolate themselves in small rooms, spending time playing video games, reading comic books, and watching TV. (Research implications or Originality) The solitary hermits comprised mainly of youth, in South Korea hid in small rooms to escape the challenging reality of life. These young people could not adapt to the competitive social atmosphere of South Korean society. The Hikkomori who appeared in South Korean society after the early 2000s are the generation who have been living with Internet technology since childhood. This group socializes through two-way communication platforms. These individuals do not talk to their families and have no friends to meet in person because they have difficulty with face-to-face social interactions. However, South Korean Hikkomori are different from Japanese Hikikomori in that they utilize various SNS to connect to society by communicating with each other. If an alternative is proposed considering the habits of Hikomori in Korea, it is necessary to revitalize the SNS community where Hikomori can freely enter and exit. Instead of creating numerous categories, it is necessary to simplify the SNS community so that it is simple and easy to understand.
Abstract
(Purpose) Many of the social problems that occur in Japan will also repeat in South Korea. The hermit-type loner (Hikikomori) problem that this study focuses on is also a social problem that Japan faced 20 years ago. It is now becoming a social issue in South Korea as well. (Design/methodology/approach) Focusing on the current status of the use of communication devices, including the Internet, it is the purpose of this study to find out how these technological tools affect the living patterns of Hikkomori in South Korea and Japan and determine how hermit-type loner tendencies are prevalent. (Findings) According to the study, Hikikomori in Japan isolate themselves in small rooms, spending time playing video games, reading comic books, and watching TV. (Research implications or Originality) The solitary hermits comprised mainly of youth, in South Korea hid in small rooms to escape the challenging reality of life. These young people could not adapt to the competitive social atmosphere of South Korean society. The Hikkomori who appeared in South Korean society after the early 2000s are the generation who have been living with Internet technology since childhood. This group socializes through two-way communication platforms. These individuals do not talk to their families and have no friends to meet in person because they have difficulty with face-to-face social interactions. However, South Korean Hikkomori are different from Japanese Hikikomori in that they utilize various SNS to connect to society by communicating with each other. If an alternative is proposed considering the habits of Hikomori in Korea, it is necessary to revitalize the SNS community where Hikomori can freely enter and exit. Instead of creating numerous categories, it is necessary to simplify the SNS community so that it is simple and easy to understand.
참고문헌 (38)
- Hong, Hyun-pyo, "A Study on the Personal Unit Space Planfor Healing of Hikikomori", Master, pp.2008
- Ide Sohei, "Hikikomori as Sociological Problem", Annals of Human Sciences, 29(2), pp.1~23 (2008)
- 정근하, "청년층 무이력 기간 장기화 현상 연구(1) 한국 편 -한국의 사회문화적 인식을 중심으로-", 日本文化學報, (60), pp.359~385 (2014), 한국일본문화학회[DOI]
- 정근하, "한일 청년층의 해외탈출 현상 비교연구", 문화와 사회, 22, pp.7~58 (2016), 한국문화사회학회[DOI]
- 정근하, "한국사회의 은둔형 외톨이 출현 배경 연구", 한국비교정부학보, 26(1), pp.229~250 (2022), 한국비교정부학회[DOI]
- 정근하, "한국사회의 은둔형 외톨이 실태 파악의 어려움과 그 해결방안", 한국비교정부학보, 26(2), pp.137~158 (2022), 한국비교정부학회[DOI]
- 정근하, "은둔형 외톨이 극복자들의 활동 확대를 통한 지방소멸 방지 방안 연구", 한국비교정부학보, 25(2), pp.141~165 (2021), 한국비교정부학회[DOI]
- 김광희, "한국의 청년 실업과 히키코모리 문제: 일본의 중장년 히키코모리와 8050 문제를 중심으로", 무역연구, 16(3), pp.467~480 (2020), 한국무역연구원[DOI]
- Infrastructure Industry Meets the 4th Industrial Revolution, "kim. Gwang-suk", Samjong INSIGHT, 57~ (2018)
- 이형철, "사고정지(思考停止) 사회 비교연구 - 일본의 사례로 본 한국사회의 사고정지 실태 -", 日本文化學報, (67), pp.323~346 (2015), 한국일본문화학회[DOI]
- Lee. Kyung-Sun, "Hikikomori of adolescents and the secondary separation customization", Yonsei Journal of Counseling and Coaching, 4, pp.105~127 (2015)
- Psychosocial Characteristics and Maladjustment of Lonely Adolescents, "Lee. Si-hyung", Samsung Mdical Center Research Institute of Social and Mental Health, ~ (2000)
- Noh, Yeo-jin, "A Comparative Study on the reclusive and the unsociable student in Japan and Korea : Focusing on the Cause and Measure", Master, pp.2007
- Saito Tamaki, "Syakaiteki Hikikomori: Owaranaisisyunki" (1998), PHP Kenkyusyo
- Song. Tae-min, "Cyber Violence and Hikikomori in Japanese Youth", Health and welfare policy forum, 219, pp.86~100 (2015)
- Uchida, Tatsuru, "Karyushiko" (2007), Yeoleumsa
- Yamada, Masahiro, "Giboukakusashakai" (2004), Chikumasinnsho
- Yeo. In-jung, "Hikikomori" (2005), Ji Hyemunhak
- "More than 610,000 middle-aged and elderly hikikomori do not play games" (2019)[URL]
- "White Paper on Children and Youth 2020" (2020)[URL]
- "Survey on Living Conditions" (2019)[URL]
- "Special Feature 2: The Reality of Prolonged Hikikomori" (2019)[URL]
- "e-Country Indicators Trends in Employers/Unemployment"[URL]
- "“Lost generation of 30 years”… too dangerous reality of “hikikomori in their 40s” “FRIDAY Digital”" (2022)[URL]
- "The cumulative number of members is 500 million, the number of posts is 4.2 billion…Daum Cafe of Korea's 'Trend Productions' turned 20" (2019)[URL]
- "95% of the people use smartphones…Which country has the highest penetration rate?" (2019)[URL]
- "420,000 young people who can’t find a job and just take a break…“I’m afraid I’ll work part-time for the rest of my life" (2021)[URL]
- "Japan, the No. 1 mobile operator service after the stock exchange suspension" (2020)[URL]
- "Definition of "Hikikomori", etc" (2020)[URL]
- "The nation's first regimental organization supported by a reclusive Hikikomori" (2020)[URL]
- "Real Experimental Project X. ‘Living a Month on Internet Only’"[URL]
- "Japan, South Korea, and Italy are hikikomori. America and England are homeless" (2020)[URL]