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가축 전염병 관리를 위한 돼지 사체의 화학적 처리 방법

Validation of method for chemical treatment of pig carcasses for the control of livestock infectious diseases

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주제분류수의학

초록

This is a study on the improvement of the chemical treatment method of the livestock carcass treat-ment newly introduced in the livestock infectious disease prevention method in order to improve the problems of the existing burial-centered carcass treatment method when a livestock infectious disease occurs. It was conducted to establish detailed treatment standards for the chemical treatment method of pig carcasses based on the results of proof of the absence of infectious diseases in pigs. After inoculating pig carcasses with 10 pathogens (6 viruses [FMDV, ASFV, CSFV, PCV2, PRRSV, PEDV] and 4 bacteria [Lawsonia intracellularis , Clostridium perfringens type C, E. coli , Salmonella Typhimurium]) It was treated at 90℃ for 5 hours in a potassium hydroxide (KOH) liquid solu-tion corresponding to 15% of the body weight. This method liquefies all cadaveric components and inactivates all inoculated pathogens. Based on these results, it was possible to prove that chemical treatment of pig carcasses is effective in killing pathogens and is a safe method without the risk of disease transmission. Although there are problems to be solved in the processing and operation of the chemical treatment products of livestock carcasses, the chemical treatment method of livestock carcasses can be suggested as an alternative to the current domestic burial-centered livestock carcass treatment method, preventing environmental pollution, and contributing to public health.

Abstract

This is a study on the improvement of the chemical treatment method of the livestock carcass treat-ment newly introduced in the livestock infectious disease prevention method in order to improve the problems of the existing burial-centered carcass treatment method when a livestock infectious disease occurs. It was conducted to establish detailed treatment standards for the chemical treatment method of pig carcasses based on the results of proof of the absence of infectious diseases in pigs. After inoculating pig carcasses with 10 pathogens (6 viruses [FMDV, ASFV, CSFV, PCV2, PRRSV, PEDV] and 4 bacteria [Lawsonia intracellularis , Clostridium perfringens type C, E. coli , Salmonella Typhimurium]) It was treated at 90℃ for 5 hours in a potassium hydroxide (KOH) liquid solu-tion corresponding to 15% of the body weight. This method liquefies all cadaveric components and inactivates all inoculated pathogens. Based on these results, it was possible to prove that chemical treatment of pig carcasses is effective in killing pathogens and is a safe method without the risk of disease transmission. Although there are problems to be solved in the processing and operation of the chemical treatment products of livestock carcasses, the chemical treatment method of livestock carcasses can be suggested as an alternative to the current domestic burial-centered livestock carcass treatment method, preventing environmental pollution, and contributing to public health.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. "Korea Animal Health Integrated System" (2021)[URL]
  2. 조호성, "가축매몰지 환경관리에 있어 차단방역의 필요 및 절차", 한국물환경학회지, 28(2), pp.305~312 (2012), 한국물환경학회
  3. 조호성, "시험 가축 매몰지 토양 및 침출수 내에서의 구제역 바이러스 검출", 한국동물위생학회지, 35(4), pp.255~261 (2012), 한국동물위생학회
  4. Establishment of selection criteria and biosecurity manual for breeding complex of cloven-hoofed animals, "Cho HS", Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, 31~36 (2020)
  5. Franke-Whittle IH, "Treatment alternatives of slaughterhouse wastes, and their effect on the inactivation of different pathogens : a review", Crit Rev Microbiol, 39(2), pp.139~151 (2013)
  6. Gwyther CL, "The environmental and biosecurity characteristics of livestock carcass disposal methods : A review", Waste Manag, 31, pp.767~778 (2011)
  7. Kaye G, "Efficacy of Alkaline Hydrolysis as an Alternative Method for Treatment and Disposal of Infectious Animal Waste", Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci, 37(3), pp.43~46 (1998)
  8. 김빛나, "Effect of Corynebacterium glutamicum on Livestock Material Burial Treatment", Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 26(8), pp.1404~1408 (2016), 한국미생물·생명공학회[DOI]
  9. Lemire KA, "Alkaline hydrolysis to remove potentially infectious viral RNA contaminants from DNA", Virol J, 13, pp.88~ (2016)
  10. "Act on the prevention of contagious animal doseases" (2021)[URL]
  11. Murphy RGL, "Alkaline hydrolysis of mouse-adapted scrapie for inactivation and disposal of prion-positive material", J Anim Sci, 87(5), pp.1787~1793 (2009)
  12. 서영진, "폐가축사체 가수분해를 위한 최적 가수분해제 선정", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 45(2), pp.241~247 (2012), 한국토양비료학회

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